King James Version

What Does Proverbs 17:9 Mean?

Proverbs 17:9 in the King James Version says “He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends. seeketh: or, proc... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends. seeketh: or, procureth

Proverbs 17:9 · KJV


Context

7

Excellent speech becometh not a fool: much less do lying lips a prince. Excellent: Heb. A lip of excellency lying: Heb. a lip of lying

8

A gift is as a precious stone in the eyes of him that hath it: whithersoever it turneth, it prospereth. a precious: Heb. a stone of grace

9

He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends. seeketh: or, procureth

10

A reproof entereth more into a wise man than an hundred stripes into a fool. entereth: or, aweth more a wise man, than to strike a fool an hundred times

11

An evil man seeketh only rebellion: therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Love covers offenses rather than exposing them, promoting reconciliation over vindication. The contrast shows that repeating matters separates friends—gossip and grudge-bearing destroy relationships. This anticipates 1 Peter 4:8's teaching that love covers a multitude of sins through forgiveness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Honor-shame cultures made public exposure devastating to reputation. Covering offenses demonstrated mercy and preserved social bonds essential for community functioning.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond to others' offenses: covering in love or exposing to others?
  2. What relationships need restoration through your choice to cover rather than repeat offenses?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מְֽכַסֶּה1 of 8

He that covereth

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

פֶּ֭שַׁע2 of 8

a transgression

H6588

a revolt (national, moral or religious)

מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ3 of 8

seeketh

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

אַהֲבָ֑ה4 of 8

love

H160

love

וְשֹׁנֶ֥ה5 of 8

but he that repeateth

H8138

to fold, i.e., duplicate (literally or figuratively); by implication, to transmute (transitive or intransitive)

בְ֝דָבָ֗ר6 of 8

a matter

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

מַפְרִ֥יד7 of 8

separateth

H6504

to break through, i.e., spread or separate (oneself)

אַלּֽוּף׃8 of 8

very friends

H441

familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 17:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 17:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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