King James Version

What Does Proverbs 16:9 Mean?

Proverbs 16:9 in the King James Version says “A man's heart deviseth his way: but the LORD directeth his steps. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A man's heart deviseth his way: but the LORD directeth his steps.

Proverbs 16:9 · KJV


Context

7

When a man's ways please the LORD, he maketh even his enemies to be at peace with him.

8

Better is a little with righteousness than great revenues without right.

9

A man's heart deviseth his way: but the LORD directeth his steps.

10

A divine sentence is in the lips of the king: his mouth transgresseth not in judgment. A divine: Heb. Divination

11

A just weight and balance are the LORD'S: all the weights of the bag are his work. the weights: Heb. the stones


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse articulates the Reformed doctrine of divine providence and sovereignty over human agency. While man possesses genuine moral agency to plan ('deviseth' from Hebrew 'chashab'), God exercises ultimate governance over outcomes ('directeth' from 'kun', to establish). This is not fatalism but acknowledgment that God's decree works through human volition. The verse provides comfort: our plans matter, yet God ensures His purposes prevail. It balances human responsibility with divine sovereignty, a tension Scripture maintains throughout (Philippians 2:12-13).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This proverb belongs to Solomon's collection addressing kingship and governance (Proverbs 16:1-33). In the ancient Near East, where human rulers claimed absolute power, this wisdom reminds even kings that Yahweh alone directs history's course.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should divine sovereignty affect the way you make plans and set goals?
  2. Can you identify a time when God redirected your steps in ways you didn't expect? How did that deepen your trust in His providence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לֵ֣ב1 of 7

heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

אָ֭דָם2 of 7

A man's

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

יְחַשֵּׁ֣ב3 of 7

deviseth

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

דַּרְכּ֑וֹ4 of 7

his way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

וַֽ֝יהוָ֗ה5 of 7

but the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

יָכִ֥ין6 of 7

directeth

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

צַעֲדֽוֹ׃7 of 7

his steps

H6806

a pace or regular step


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 16:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 16:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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