King James Version

What Does Proverbs 16:11 Mean?

Proverbs 16:11 in the King James Version says “A just weight and balance are the LORD'S: all the weights of the bag are his work. the weights: Heb. the stones — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A just weight and balance are the LORD'S: all the weights of the bag are his work. the weights: Heb. the stones

Proverbs 16:11 · KJV


Context

9

A man's heart deviseth his way: but the LORD directeth his steps.

10

A divine sentence is in the lips of the king: his mouth transgresseth not in judgment. A divine: Heb. Divination

11

A just weight and balance are the LORD'S: all the weights of the bag are his work. the weights: Heb. the stones

12

It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness: for the throne is established by righteousness.

13

Righteous lips are the delight of kings; and they love him that speaketh right.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God requires just weights and balances—'A just weight and balance are the LORD's: all the weights of the bag are his work.' The Hebrew 'mishpat' (just) emphasizes legal and ethical correctness. This verse establishes God as the source and guarantor of justice in commerce. Dishonest business practices violate God's character. Reformed theology sees all of life as coram Deo (before the face of God), including economic transactions. There is no secular sphere exempt from God's standards. Integrity in business reflects God's righteousness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Merchants carried stone weights in bags for measuring goods in transactions. Dishonest merchants used heavier weights when buying and lighter weights when selling. Mosaic law repeatedly condemned false weights (Leviticus 19:36, Deuteronomy 25:13-16).

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you scrupulously honest in all business and financial dealings?
  2. How does viewing commerce as 'the LORD's work' change your approach to business ethics?
  3. What modern equivalents to false weights exist in your profession or industry?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
פֶּ֤לֶס׀1 of 8

weight

H6425

a balance

וּמֹאזְנֵ֣י2 of 8

and balance

H3976

(only in the dual) a pair of scales

מִ֭שְׁפָּט3 of 8

A just

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

לַֽיהוָ֑ה4 of 8

are the LORD'S

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מַ֝עֲשֵׂ֗הוּ5 of 8

are his work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

כָּל6 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אַבְנֵי7 of 8

all the weights

H68

a stone

כִֽיס׃8 of 8

of the bag

H3599

a cup; also a bag for money or weights


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 16:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 16:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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