King James Version

What Does Proverbs 20:24 Mean?

Proverbs 20:24 in the King James Version says “Man's goings are of the LORD; how can a man then understand his own way? — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Man's goings are of the LORD; how can a man then understand his own way?

Proverbs 20:24 · KJV


Context

22

Say not thou, I will recompense evil; but wait on the LORD, and he shall save thee.

23

Divers weights are an abomination unto the LORD; and a false balance is not good. a false: Heb. balance of deceit

24

Man's goings are of the LORD; how can a man then understand his own way?

25

It is a snare to the man who devoureth that which is holy, and after vows to make enquiry.

26

A wise king scattereth the wicked, and bringeth the wheel over them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Human autonomy is an illusion; 'Man's goings are of the LORD.' God sovereignly directs human steps, even when people are unaware. The rhetorical question 'how can a man understand his own way?' emphasizes our inability to comprehend or control our paths. This doesn't eliminate human responsibility but establishes divine sovereignty over all things. We plan, but God determines outcomes (Proverbs 16:9). This should produce both humility (recognizing our limitations) and trust (knowing God guides). The wise person commits his way to the Lord and trusts His direction rather than leaning on personal understanding. God's providence governs all events, working all things for His glory and the good of His elect.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Pagan thought attributed human fortunes to fate, luck, or capricious deities. Biblical wisdom asserts Yahweh's comprehensive providential control, giving both comfort and accountability.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you try to control your own path, or do you trust God's sovereign direction?
  2. How should recognizing God's control over your steps affect your planning and decisions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מֵיְהוָ֥ה1 of 7

are of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מִצְעֲדֵי2 of 7

goings

H4703

a step; figuratively, companionship

גָ֑בֶר3 of 7

Man's

H1397

properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply

וְ֝אָדָ֗ם4 of 7

how can a man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

מַה5 of 7
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

יָּבִ֥ין6 of 7

then understand

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

דַּרְכּֽוֹ׃7 of 7

his own way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 20:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 20:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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