King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 10:23 Mean?

Jeremiah 10:23 in the King James Version says “O LORD, I know that the way of man is not in himself: it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

O LORD, I know that the way of man is not in himself: it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps.

Jeremiah 10:23 · KJV


Context

21

For the pastors are become brutish, and have not sought the LORD: therefore they shall not prosper, and all their flocks shall be scattered.

22

Behold, the noise of the bruit is come, and a great commotion out of the north country, to make the cities of Judah desolate, and a den of dragons.

23

O LORD, I know that the way of man is not in himself: it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps.

24

O LORD, correct me, but with judgment; not in thine anger, lest thou bring me to nothing. bring: Heb. diminish me

25

Pour out thy fury upon the heathen that know thee not, and upon the families that call not on thy name: for they have eaten up Jacob, and devoured him, and consumed him, and have made his habitation desolate.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse acknowledges human limitation: 'O LORD, I know that the way of man is not in himself.' The Hebrew derek adam (דֶּרֶךְ אָדָם, way of man) encompasses life path, destiny, choices. 'Not in himself' (lo-lo) affirms that humans do not control their destiny. 'It is not in man that walketh to direct his steps.' The verb yashar (יָשַׁר, to make straight, direct) indicates guiding one's path. Human walking cannot determine human destination. This confession acknowledges divine sovereignty over human affairs, preparing for the prayer that follows. The prophet—or personified community—submits to God's ultimate control of history.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This wisdom confession resembles Proverbs 16:9, 19:21, 20:24—the heart plans, but God directs steps. During the chaos of Babylon's advance and Judah's collapse, such acknowledgment of divine sovereignty provided theological anchor. Human planning failed; political scheming produced disaster; only God remained in control. This verse theologically grounds what follows.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does acknowledging that 'the way of man is not in himself' provide peace amid chaotic circumstances?
  2. What is the proper balance between human responsibility and recognition of divine sovereignty over our paths?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
יָדַ֣עְתִּי1 of 12

I know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

יְהוָ֔ה2 of 12

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כִּ֛י3 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֥א4 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

לָאָדָ֖ם5 of 12

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

דַּרְכּ֑וֹ6 of 12

that the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

לֹֽא7 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

לְאִ֣ישׁ8 of 12

is not in himself it is not in man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

הֹלֵ֔ךְ9 of 12

that walketh

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וְהָכִ֖ין10 of 12

to direct

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

אֶֽת11 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

צַעֲדֽוֹ׃12 of 12

his steps

H6806

a pace or regular step


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 10:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 10:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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