King James Version

What Does Proverbs 25:28 Mean?

Proverbs 25:28 in the King James Version says “He that hath no rule over his own spirit is like a city that is broken down, and without walls. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that hath no rule over his own spirit is like a city that is broken down, and without walls.

Proverbs 25:28 · KJV


Context

26

A righteous man falling down before the wicked is as a troubled fountain, and a corrupt spring.

27

It is not good to eat much honey: so for men to search their own glory is not glory.

28

He that hath no rule over his own spirit is like a city that is broken down, and without walls.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whoever has no rule over his spirit is like a city broken down without walls. The Hebrew 'ma`tsar ruach' (restraint of spirit/self-control) and 'ir perutsah' (broken city without walls) creates vivid imagery. Ancient cities depended on walls for protection; broken walls meant vulnerability to every enemy. Similarly, lack of self-control leaves person vulnerable to every temptation. Self-discipline protects; impulsiveness exposes. Wisdom requires governing your spirit, not being governed by it.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient warfare made walls essential. Nehemiah's rebuilding Jerusalem's walls was crucial for security (Nehemiah 1-6). A city without walls faced constant threat. Proverbs 16:32 similarly teaches: 'He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.' Paul lists self-control as fruit of Spirit (Galatians 5:23). Peter warns: 'Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour' (1 Peter 5:8).

Reflection Questions

  1. What areas of life lack self-control, leaving you vulnerable to spiritual attack?
  2. How can you build 'walls' of discipline that protect you from besetting temptations?
  3. What role does the Holy Spirit play in developing self-control you cannot produce independently?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
עִ֣יר1 of 9

is like a city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

פְּ֭רוּצָה2 of 9

that is broken down

H6555

to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)

אֵ֣ין3 of 9
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

חוֹמָ֑ה4 of 9

and without walls

H2346

a wall of protection

אִ֝֗ישׁ5 of 9

He

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֲשֶׁ֤ר6 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אֵ֖ין7 of 9
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

מַעְצָ֣ר8 of 9

that hath no rule

H4623

subjectively, control

לְרוּחֽוֹ׃9 of 9

over his own spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 25:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 25:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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