King James Version

What Does Proverbs 15:5 Mean?

Proverbs 15:5 in the King James Version says “A fool despiseth his father's instruction: but he that regardeth reproof is prudent. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A fool despiseth his father's instruction: but he that regardeth reproof is prudent.

Proverbs 15:5 · KJV


Context

3

The eyes of the LORD are in every place, beholding the evil and the good.

4

A wholesome tongue is a tree of life: but perverseness therein is a breach in the spirit. A wholesome: Heb. The healing of the tongue

5

A fool despiseth his father's instruction: but he that regardeth reproof is prudent.

6

In the house of the righteous is much treasure: but in the revenues of the wicked is trouble.

7

The lips of the wise disperse knowledge: but the heart of the foolish doeth not so.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A fool despises his father's instruction, but he that regards reproof is prudent. Fools reject paternal teaching; wise persons heed correction. The verb 'despise' (na'ats) suggests contempt, active rejection. In contrast, regarding reproof demonstrates prudence (aram - shrewdness, sensibility). This verse makes receptivity to correction the defining difference between wisdom and folly. Pride rejects instruction; humility receives it.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects patriarchal family structure where fathers bore primary responsibility for sons' education. Rejecting such instruction wasn't merely foolish but dishonored parents and violated covenant community.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond to correction from authority figures - with contempt or prudence?
  2. What makes you resistant to reproof that you need to embrace?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אֱוִ֗יל1 of 7

A fool

H191

(figuratively) silly

יִ֭נְאַץ2 of 7

despiseth

H5006

to scorn; or (in ecclesiastes 12:5), by interchange for h5132, to bloom

מוּסַ֣ר3 of 7

instruction

H4148

properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint

אָבִ֑יו4 of 7

his father's

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר5 of 7

but he that regardeth

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

תּוֹכַ֣חַת6 of 7

reproof

H8433

chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)

יַעְרִֽם׃7 of 7

is prudent

H6191

properly, to be (or make) bare; but used only in the derivative sense (through the idea perhaps of smoothness) to be cunning (usually in a bad sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 15:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 15:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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