King James Version

What Does Proverbs 12:17 Mean?

Proverbs 12:17 in the King James Version says “He that speaketh truth sheweth forth righteousness: but a false witness deceit. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that speaketh truth sheweth forth righteousness: but a false witness deceit.

Proverbs 12:17 · KJV


Context

15

The way of a fool is right in his own eyes: but he that hearkeneth unto counsel is wise.

16

A fool's wrath is presently known: but a prudent man covereth shame. presently: Heb. in that day

17

He that speaketh truth sheweth forth righteousness: but a false witness deceit.

18

There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue of the wise is health.

19

The lip of truth shall be established for ever: but a lying tongue is but for a moment.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that speaks truth shows forth righteousness, but a false witness deceit. The parallel structure equates truth-telling with righteousness, false witness with deceit. Speaking truth is moral obligation, not merely practical expedient. False witness (ed shaqer - lying testimony) violates the ninth commandment and perverts justice. Truth-telling manifests righteousness; lying manifests wickedness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects legal context where witness testimony determined guilt or innocence. False witness could result in innocent persons' execution, making truthful testimony essential to justice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How consistently does your speech demonstrate righteousness through truthfulness?
  2. What tempts you toward false witness in various contexts?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יָפִ֣יחַ1 of 7

He that speaketh

H6315

to puff, i.e., blow with the breath or air; hence, to fan (as a breeze), to utter, to kindle (a fire), to scoff

אֱ֭מוּנָה2 of 7

truth

H530

literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity

יַגִּ֣יד3 of 7

sheweth forth

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

צֶ֑דֶק4 of 7

righteousness

H6664

the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity

וְעֵ֖ד5 of 7

witness

H5707

concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince

שְׁקָרִ֣ים6 of 7

but a false

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

מִרְמָֽה׃7 of 7

deceit

H4820

fraud


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 12:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 12:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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