King James Version

What Does Proverbs 14:19 Mean?

Proverbs 14:19 in the King James Version says “The evil bow before the good; and the wicked at the gates of the righteous. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The evil bow before the good; and the wicked at the gates of the righteous.

Proverbs 14:19 · KJV


Context

17

He that is soon angry dealeth foolishly: and a man of wicked devices is hated.

18

The simple inherit folly: but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

19

The evil bow before the good; and the wicked at the gates of the righteous.

20

The poor is hated even of his own neighbour: but the rich hath many friends. the rich: Heb. many are the lovers of the rich

21

He that despiseth his neighbour sinneth: but he that hath mercy on the poor , happy is he.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The evil bow before the good; and the wicked at the gates of the righteous. This proverb envisions ultimate vindication of righteousness. Shachukhu ra'im lifney tovim (שַׁחוּ רָעִים לִפְנֵי טוֹבִים, the evil bow before the good). Shachah (שָׁחָה, bow down, prostrate, worship) indicates submission and honor. Uresh'aim al-sha'arey tsaddiq (וּרְשָׁעִים עַל־שַׁעֲרֵי צַדִּיק, and the wicked at the gates of the righteous). City gates represented judgment seats and places of honor. The wicked stand humbly at righteous people's gates, seeking favor. Though not always visible in this age, God's justice ensures evil ultimately bows before good.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern culture portrayed enemies bowing before victors. Gates were where elders judged, conducted business, and exercised authority. This proverb promises role reversal—the wicked who now oppress will someday bow at righteous people's gates seeking mercy. Biblical examples include Joseph's brothers (Genesis 42:6), Mordecai honored while Haman fell (Esther 6-7), and eschatological visions of enemies becoming footstools (Psalm 110:1).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this promise comfort you when facing present injustice or oppression from the wicked?
  2. In what sense will evil bow before good both in this life and in final judgment?
  3. How should anticipating this reversal affect how you treat enemies now (Romans 12:19-21)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
שַׁח֣וּ1 of 8

bow

H7817

to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)

רָ֭עִים2 of 8

The evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

לִפְנֵ֣י3 of 8

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

טוֹבִ֑ים4 of 8

the good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

וּ֝רְשָׁעִ֗ים5 of 8

and the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

עַֽל6 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שַׁעֲרֵ֥י7 of 8

at the gates

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

צַדִּֽיק׃8 of 8

of the righteous

H6662

just


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 14:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 14:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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