King James Version

What Does Proverbs 14:18 Mean?

Proverbs 14:18 in the King James Version says “The simple inherit folly: but the prudent are crowned with knowledge. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The simple inherit folly: but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

Proverbs 14:18 · KJV


Context

16

A wise man feareth, and departeth from evil: but the fool rageth, and is confident.

17

He that is soon angry dealeth foolishly: and a man of wicked devices is hated.

18

The simple inherit folly: but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

19

The evil bow before the good; and the wicked at the gates of the righteous.

20

The poor is hated even of his own neighbour: but the rich hath many friends. the rich: Heb. many are the lovers of the rich


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The simple inherit folly: but the prudent are crowned with knowledge. This proverb contrasts the natural outcomes of simplicity versus prudence. Nachalu petaim ivvelet (נָחֲלוּ פְתָאִים אִוֶּלֶת, the simple inherit folly). Nachal (נָחַל, inherit, possess, receive as inheritance) shows folly comes to the simple as inherited property—naturally, inevitably. Va'arumim yaktiru da'at (וַעֲרוּמִים יַכְתִּרוּ דָעַת, but the prudent are crowned with knowledge). Katar (כָּתַר, crown, surround, encircle) depicts knowledge as a crown adorning the wise. The simple passively receive folly; the prudent actively acquire knowledge as royal honor.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Inheritance in ancient Israel passed property, status, and family identity to descendants. This proverb applies inheritance metaphor to character outcomes. The simple, lacking discernment, naturally accumulate folly through poor choices. The prudent, seeking wisdom, gain knowledge as honored possession.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are you 'inheriting'—folly through carelessness or knowledge through diligent pursuit of wisdom?
  2. How does viewing knowledge as a 'crown' elevate its value above worldly achievements?
  3. In what ways can you actively pursue being 'crowned with knowledge' rather than passively receiving folly?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
נָחֲל֣וּ1 of 6

inherit

H5157

to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate

פְתָאיִ֣ם2 of 6

The simple

H6612

silly (i.e., seducible)

אִוֶּ֑לֶת3 of 6

folly

H200

silliness

וַֽ֝עֲרוּמִ֗ים4 of 6

but the prudent

H6175

cunning (usually in a bad sense)

יַכְתִּ֥רוּ5 of 6

are crowned

H3803

to enclose; hence (in a friendly sense) to crown, (in a hostile one) to besiege; also to wait (as restraining oneself)

דָֽעַת׃6 of 6

with knowledge

H1847

knowledge


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 14:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 14:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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