King James Version

What Does Proverbs 12:18 Mean?

Proverbs 12:18 in the King James Version says “There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue of the wise is health. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue of the wise is health.

Proverbs 12:18 · King James Version


Context

16

A fool's wrath is presently known: but a prudent man covereth shame. presently: Heb. in that day

17

He that speaketh truth sheweth forth righteousness: but a false witness deceit.

18

There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue of the wise is health.

19

The lip of truth shall be established for ever: but a lying tongue is but for a moment.

20

Deceit is in the heart of them that imagine evil: but to the counsellors of peace is joy.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Rash words wound like sword thrusts, while wise tongues heal. Speech's power to harm or help demonstrates the moral weight of communication. James 3:1-12 expands this theme, showing the tongue's disproportionate influence for good or evil. Healing speech applies gospel truth with grace.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In honor-shame cultures, public words could destroy or restore reputation permanently. Wise speech required careful weighing of words' impact on hearers and community.

Reflection Questions

  1. How often do your words wound versus heal those around you?
  2. What wisdom do you need to speak truth in genuinely helpful, gracious ways?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יֵ֣שׁ1 of 7

There is

H3426

there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)

בּ֭וֹטֶה2 of 7

that speaketh

H981

to babble; hence, to vociferate angrily

כְּמַדְקְר֣וֹת3 of 7

like the piercings

H4094

a wound

חָ֑רֶב4 of 7

of a sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

וּלְשׁ֖וֹן5 of 7

but the tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

חֲכָמִ֣ים6 of 7

of the wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

מַרְפֵּֽא׃7 of 7

is health

H4832

properly, curative, i.e., literally (concretely) a medicine, or (abstractly) a cure; figuratively (concretely) deliverance, or (abstractly) placidity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 12:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 12:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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