King James Version

What Does Proverbs 10:12 Mean?

Proverbs 10:12 in the King James Version says “Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins.

Proverbs 10:12 · KJV


Context

10

He that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow: but a prating fool shall fall. fall: Heb. be beaten

11

The mouth of a righteous man is a well of life: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.

12

Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins.

13

In the lips of him that hath understanding wisdom is found: but a rod is for the back of him that is void of understanding. of understanding: Heb. of heart

14

Wise men lay up knowledge: but the mouth of the foolish is near destruction.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This beloved proverb contrasts hate and love: 'Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins.' Hatred actively stirs up conflicts, constantly picking fights and nursing grievances. Love, conversely, covers sins—not by ignoring or enabling them but by extending grace rather than revenge. This verse is quoted in 1 Peter 4:8: 'above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: for charity shall cover the multitude of sins.' Love doesn't gossip about offenses or keep records of wrongs (1 Corinthians 13:5); instead, it forgives and reconciles.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient honor-shame cultures, public exposure of wrongs demanded vengeance to restore honor. The principle of covering sins with love countered this cultural norm, calling for forgiveness over retaliation. This reflected God's own character in covering sin through atonement and extended His covenant love (hesed) as a model for human relationships.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you 'stirring up strifes' through grudges, gossip, or score-keeping, or are you covering offenses with love?
  2. How does understanding love as covering sins (rather than exposing them) change your response to being wronged?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
שִׂ֭נְאָה1 of 8

Hatred

H8135

hate

תְּעֹרֵ֣ר2 of 8

stirreth up

H5782

to wake (literally or figuratively)

מְדָנִ֑ים3 of 8

strifes

H4090

a contest or quarrel

וְעַ֥ל4 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל5 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

פְּ֝שָׁעִ֗ים6 of 8

all sins

H6588

a revolt (national, moral or religious)

תְּכַסֶּ֥ה7 of 8

covereth

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

אַהֲבָֽה׃8 of 8

but love

H160

love


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 10:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 10:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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