King James Version

What Does James 5:20 Mean?

James 5:20 in the King James Version says “Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide... — study this verse from James chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins.

James 5:20 · KJV


Context

18

And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit.

19

Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one convert him;

20

Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins. Whoever turns a sinner from error saves a soul from death and covers a multitude of sins. Restoration is lifesaving work. Love covers sins by leading people to repentance.

Reformed mission prioritizes reclaiming wanderers through gospel truth and grace.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Early churches faced threats from persecution and false doctrine. James ends with a communal charge: seek the erring. This echoes Proverbs 10:12 and 1 Peter 4:8 regarding love covering sins.

Reflection Questions

  1. What role can you play in restoring a wanderer?
  2. How does this verse motivate evangelism and church discipline?
  3. Who can partner with you in pursuing the straying?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
γινωσκέτω1 of 17

Let

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

ὅτι2 of 17

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

3 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπιστρέψας4 of 17

he which converteth

G1994

to revert (literally, figuratively or morally)

ἁμαρτωλὸν5 of 17

the sinner

G268

sinful, i.e., a sinner

ἐκ6 of 17

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

πλάνης7 of 17

the error

G4106

objectively, fraudulence; subjectively, a straying from orthodoxy or piety

ὁδοῦ8 of 17

way

G3598

a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means

αὐτοῦ9 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

σώσει10 of 17

shall save

G4982

to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

ψυχὴν11 of 17

a soul

G5590

breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh

ἐκ12 of 17

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

θανάτου13 of 17

death

G2288

(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

καὶ14 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

καλύψει15 of 17

shall hide

G2572

to cover up (literally or figuratively)

πλῆθος16 of 17

a multitude

G4128

a fulness, i.e., a large number, throng, populace

ἁμαρτιῶν17 of 17

of sins

G266

a sin (properly abstract)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 5:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 5:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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