King James Version

What Does Proverbs 1:19 Mean?

Proverbs 1:19 in the King James Version says “So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; which taketh away the life of the owners thereof. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; which taketh away the life of the owners thereof.

Proverbs 1:19 · KJV


Context

17

Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird . in the: Heb. in the eyes of every thing that hath a wing

18

And they lay wait for their own blood; they lurk privily for their own lives.

19

So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; which taketh away the life of the owners thereof.

20

Wisdom crieth without; she uttereth her voice in the streets: Wisdom: Heb. Wisdoms, that is, Excellent wisdom

21

She crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The conclusion: greedy gain (betsa - unjust profit, covetousness) takes the life of its possessors. The Hebrew wordplay suggests those who grasp at gain are themselves grasped by death. Greed doesn't merely risk life but actively destroys it - ill-gotten wealth becomes the instrument of the wicked's demise. This principle warns that covetousness is suicidal, contradicting the lie that wealth obtained by any means brings security. Jesus echoes this warning against greed (Luke 12:15).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Summarizes the extended warning against joining thieves (vv.10-19). Ancient Israel lacked prisons; justice for robbery was often swift and violent. Criminal gain was quite literally life-threatening.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas does pursuit of gain tempt you toward unethical means?
  2. How does this verse's warning shape your understanding of 'profitable' opportunities that compromise integrity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כֵּ֗ן1 of 9
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

אָ֭רְחוֹת2 of 9

So are the ways

H734

a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

כָּל3 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בֹּ֣צֵֽעַ4 of 9

of every one that is greedy

H1214

to break off, i.e., (usually) plunder; figuratively, to finish, or (intransitively) stop

בָּ֑צַע5 of 9

of gain

H1215

plunder; by extension, gain (usually unjust)

אֶת6 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נֶ֖פֶשׁ7 of 9

the life

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

בְּעָלָ֣יו8 of 9

of the owners

H1167

a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)

יִקָּֽח׃9 of 9

which taketh away

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 1:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 1:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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