King James Version

What Does Proverbs 1:17 Mean?

Proverbs 1:17 in the King James Version says “Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird . in the: Heb. in the eyes of every thing that hath a wing — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird . in the: Heb. in the eyes of every thing that hath a wing

Proverbs 1:17 · KJV


Context

15

My son, walk not thou in the way with them; refrain thy foot from their path:

16

For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood.

17

Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird . in the: Heb. in the eyes of every thing that hath a wing

18

And they lay wait for their own blood; they lurk privily for their own lives.

19

So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; which taketh away the life of the owners thereof.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The proverb about spreading nets in birds' sight illustrates the folly of pursuing obvious traps. Birds avoid visible nets; yet sinners rush into evident dangers, blinded by greed and passion. The verse exposes sin's irrational nature - it makes people stupid, ignoring clear warnings of consequences. This demonstrates depravity's intellectual dimension - sin darkens understanding, making people embrace their own destruction despite abundant warning.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects common hunting practice of netting birds, which required concealment for success. Applied metaphorically to thieves' self-deception - they see others' downfall yet assume they'll escape similar consequences.

Reflection Questions

  1. What obvious 'nets' are you walking toward despite seeing others trapped by similar choices?
  2. How does sin blind your judgment to consequences you readily recognize in others' lives?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּֽי1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חִ֭נָּם2 of 8

Surely in vain

H2600

gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage

מְזֹרָ֣ה3 of 8

is spread

H2219

to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow

הָרָ֑שֶׁת4 of 8

the net

H7568

a net (as catching animals)

בְּ֝עֵינֵ֗י5 of 8

in the sight

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

כָל6 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בַּ֥עַל7 of 8

of any bird

H1167

a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)

כָּנָֽף׃8 of 8
H3671

an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 1:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 1:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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