King James Version

What Does Isaiah 1:3 Mean?

Isaiah 1:3 in the King James Version says “The ox knoweth his owner, and the ass his master's crib: but Israel doth not know, my people doth not consider. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The ox knoweth his owner, and the ass his master's crib: but Israel doth not know, my people doth not consider.

Isaiah 1:3 · KJV


Context

1

The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.

2

Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth: for the LORD hath spoken, I have nourished and brought up children, and they have rebelled against me.

3

The ox knoweth his owner, and the ass his master's crib: but Israel doth not know, my people doth not consider.

4

Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed of evildoers, children that are corrupters: they have forsaken the LORD, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger, they are gone away backward. laden: Heb. of heaviness gone: Heb. alienated, or, separated

5

Why should ye be stricken any more? ye will revolt more and more: the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint. revolt: Heb. increase revolt


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Isaiah employs devastating irony: even unreasoning animals recognize their master and source of provision, yet God's covenant people lack such basic recognition. The Hebrew 'yada' (know) implies intimate, experiential knowledge, not mere intellectual assent. The parallel 'consider' (bin) suggests careful reflection and discernment, both absent in apostate Israel.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This comparison would resonate in an agrarian society where livestock were essential to daily life. The audience would immediately grasp the shame of being less perceptive than farm animals.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you know God intimately through relationship, or only know about Him intellectually?
  2. What spiritual 'benefits' from God do you enjoy without acknowledging the Giver?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
יָדַ֔ע1 of 12

doth not know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

שׁוֹר֙2 of 12

The ox

H7794

a bullock (as a traveller)

קֹנֵ֔הוּ3 of 12

his owner

H7069

to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own

וַחֲמ֖וֹר4 of 12

and the ass

H2543

a male ass (from its dun red)

אֵב֣וּס5 of 12

crib

H18

a manger or stall

בְּעָלָ֑יו6 of 12

his master's

H1167

a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙7 of 12

but Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

לֹ֣א8 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָדַ֔ע9 of 12

doth not know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

עַמִּ֖י10 of 12

my people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

לֹ֥א11 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הִתְבּוֹנָֽן׃12 of 12

doth not consider

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 1:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 1:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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