King James Version

What Does Proverbs 7:23 Mean?

Proverbs 7:23 in the King James Version says “Till a dart strike through his liver; as a bird hasteth to the snare, and knoweth not that it is for his life. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Till a dart strike through his liver; as a bird hasteth to the snare, and knoweth not that it is for his life.

Proverbs 7:23 · KJV


Context

21

With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, with the flattering of her lips she forced him.

22

He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks; straightway: Heb. suddenly

23

Till a dart strike through his liver; as a bird hasteth to the snare, and knoweth not that it is for his life.

24

Hearken unto me now therefore, O ye children, and attend to the words of my mouth.

25

Let not thine heart decline to her ways, go not astray in her paths.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Till an arrow pierces his liver, as a bird rushes into a snare, not knowing it will cost his life. The Hebrew 'chets' (arrow) and 'pach' (snare/trap) continue destruction imagery. Liver-piercing produces mortal wound. Bird flying into snare seeks food, finds death. Both images emphasize fatal consequences arising from ignorant pursuit of apparent goods. Seduction offers pleasure but delivers death. Fools see bait, not trap.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient hunting involved snares and nets for birds, arrows for larger game. Both methods killed prey that approached seeking benefit (food for bird, apparently safe path for game). This illustrates sin's deceptive nature - it offers good (pleasure, satisfaction) while concealing evil (destruction, death). Romans 6:23 teaches: 'The wages of sin is death.' Sin pays, but its wages destroy.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'bait' are you seeing without recognizing the hidden 'snare' behind it?
  2. How does understanding sin's deceptive offering of good help you resist temptation?
  3. What 'arrows' or 'snares' have you narrowly avoided, and what does this teach you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
עַ֤ד1 of 13
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

יְפַלַּ֪ח2 of 13

strike

H6398

to slice, i.e., break open or pierce

חֵ֡ץ3 of 13

Till a dart

H2671

properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear

כְּֽבֵד֗וֹ4 of 13

through his liver

H3516

the liver (as the heaviest of the viscera)

כְּמַהֵ֣ר5 of 13

hasteth

H4116

properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)

צִפּ֣וֹר6 of 13

as a bird

H6833

a little bird (as hopping)

אֶל7 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

פָּ֑ח8 of 13

to the snare

H6341

a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin)

וְלֹֽא9 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָ֝דַ֗ע10 of 13

and knoweth

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּֽי11 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בְנַפְשׁ֥וֹ12 of 13

not that it is for his life

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

הֽוּא׃13 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 7:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 7:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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