King James Version

What Does Numbers 5:31 Mean?

Numbers 5:31 in the King James Version says “Then shall the man be guiltless from iniquity, and this woman shall bear her iniquity. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then shall the man be guiltless from iniquity, and this woman shall bear her iniquity.

Numbers 5:31 · KJV


Context

29

This is the law of jealousies, when a wife goeth aside to another instead of her husband, and is defiled;

30

Or when the spirit of jealousy cometh upon him, and he be jealous over his wife, and shall set the woman before the LORD, and the priest shall execute upon her all this law.

31

Then shall the man be guiltless from iniquity, and this woman shall bear her iniquity.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The declaration that an innocent woman 'shall be free, and shall conceive seed' while a guilty woman bears her iniquity reveals God's justice in protecting the innocent and punishing the guilty. The husband bringing the case forward 'shall be guiltless' even if his suspicion proved unfounded, showing God's concern for marriage relationships and the serious consequences of adultery. This procedure safeguarded wives from false accusations while also addressing genuine infidelity, demonstrating God's perfect balance of justice and mercy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This law protected women in a patriarchal society where husbands might make false accusations. By requiring the formal procedure before God, with priestly supervision and divine judgment, God prevented arbitrary punishment of innocent wives. The promised conception for innocent women addressed the deep desire for children in ancient Israel and demonstrated God's blessing on the faithful. This law had no parallel in other Ancient Near Eastern legal codes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law demonstrate God's concern for protecting the innocent while exposing the guilty?
  2. What does God's involvement in bringing truth to light teach about His care for justice in relationships?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְנִקָּ֥ה1 of 8

be guiltless

H5352

to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated

הָאִ֖ישׁ2 of 8

Then shall the man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

עֲוֹנָֽהּ׃3 of 8

from iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

וְהָֽאִשָּׁ֣ה4 of 8

woman

H802

a woman

הַהִ֔וא5 of 8

and this

H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

תִּשָּׂ֖א6 of 8

shall bear

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

אֶת7 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֲוֹנָֽהּ׃8 of 8

from iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 5:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 5:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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