King James Version

What Does Numbers 35:32 Mean?

Numbers 35:32 in the King James Version says “And ye shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the city of his refuge, that he should come again to dwell in ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And ye shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the city of his refuge, that he should come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest.

Numbers 35:32 · KJV


Context

30

Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.

31

Moreover ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer, which is guilty of death: but he shall be surely put to death. guilty: Heb. faulty to die

32

And ye shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the city of his refuge, that he should come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest.

33

So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are: for blood it defileth the land: and the land cannot be cleansed of the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed it. the land cannot: Heb. there can be no expiation for the land

34

Defile not therefore the land which ye shall inhabit, wherein I dwell: for I the LORD dwell among the children of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And ye shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the city of his refuge (כֹּפֶר, kofer)—no ransom, bribe, or monetary payment could substitute for exile or death. The Hebrew kofer (from kafar, 'to cover, atone') meant a substitutionary payment, prohibited here because life's value transcends economics (Psalm 49:7-8: 'None can by any means redeem his brother').

That he should come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest—even the wealthy manslayer couldn't buy early release. Only the high priest's death secured freedom, pointing to Christ's unrepeatable atonement (Hebrews 9:12: 'by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption'). Salvation cannot be purchased; it was purchased.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In contrast to Israel's prohibition on kofer for homicide, surrounding cultures (Hittite, Babylonian) allowed monetary compensation for manslaughter. Israel's absolute standard—no ransom for blood—reflected the uniqueness of humans as God's image-bearers (Genesis 9:6), whose lives are invaluable.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why did God prohibit ransom (<em>kofer</em>) for manslayers—what does this teach about the inestimable value of human life?
  2. How does the prohibition against purchasing early release point to the truth that salvation cannot be earned or bought but only received through Christ's substitutionary death?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְלֹֽא1 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִקְח֣וּ2 of 13

And ye shall take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

כֹ֔פֶר3 of 13

no satisfaction

H3724

properly, a cover, i.e., (literally) a village (as covered in)

לָנ֖וּס4 of 13

for him that is fled

H5127

to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)

אֶל5 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עִ֣יר6 of 13

to the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

מִקְלָט֑וֹ7 of 13

of his refuge

H4733

an asylum (as a receptacle)

לָשׁוּב֙8 of 13

that he should come again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

לָשֶׁ֣בֶת9 of 13

to dwell

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בָּאָ֔רֶץ10 of 13

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

עַד11 of 13
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

מ֖וֹת12 of 13

until the death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

הַכֹּהֵֽן׃13 of 13

of the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 35:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 35:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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