King James Version

What Does Numbers 23:5 Mean?

Numbers 23:5 in the King James Version says “And the LORD put a word in Balaam's mouth, and said, Return unto Balak, and thus thou shalt speak. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD put a word in Balaam's mouth, and said, Return unto Balak, and thus thou shalt speak.

Numbers 23:5 · KJV


Context

3

And Balaam said unto Balak, Stand by thy burnt offering, and I will go: peradventure the LORD will come to meet me: and whatsoever he sheweth me I will tell thee. And he went to an high place. to an: or, solitary

4

And God met Balaam: and he said unto him, I have prepared seven altars, and I have offered upon every altar a bullock and a ram.

5

And the LORD put a word in Balaam's mouth, and said, Return unto Balak, and thus thou shalt speak.

6

And he returned unto him, and, lo, he stood by his burnt sacrifice, he, and all the princes of Moab.

7

And he took up his parable, and said, Balak the king of Moab hath brought me from Aram, out of the mountains of the east, saying, Come, curse me Jacob, and come, defy Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God 'put a word in Balaam's mouth, and said, Return unto Balak, and thus thou shalt speak.' This demonstrates God's sovereign control over prophetic utterance—Balaam couldn't curse Israel even for payment because God controlled his speech. The phrase 'put a word in' indicates divine compulsion; Balaam became mouthpiece for God's blessing despite personal preference for Balak's reward.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This first oracle (vv.7-10) blessed Israel as numerous people dwelling securely, frustrating Balak's cursing request. Three more oracles would follow (23:18-24, 24:3-9, 24:15-24), each blessing Israel more emphatically than the previous.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's control over Balaam's words demonstrate His absolute protection of His people?
  2. What does God forcing blessing through unwilling mouths teach about His sovereign purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיָּ֧שֶׂם1 of 11

put

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

יְהוָ֛ה2 of 11

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

דָּבָ֖ר3 of 11

a word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

בְּפִ֣י4 of 11

mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

בִלְעָ֑ם5 of 11

in Balaam's

H1109

bilam, a place in palestine

וַיֹּ֛אמֶר6 of 11

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שׁ֥וּב7 of 11

Return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אֶל8 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בָּלָ֖ק9 of 11

unto Balak

H1111

balak, a moabitish king

וְכֹ֥ה10 of 11
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

תְדַבֵּֽר׃11 of 11

and thus thou shalt speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 23:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 23:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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