King James Version

What Does Numbers 23:6 Mean?

Numbers 23:6 in the King James Version says “And he returned unto him, and, lo, he stood by his burnt sacrifice, he, and all the princes of Moab. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he returned unto him, and, lo, he stood by his burnt sacrifice, he, and all the princes of Moab.

Numbers 23:6 · KJV


Context

4

And God met Balaam: and he said unto him, I have prepared seven altars, and I have offered upon every altar a bullock and a ram.

5

And the LORD put a word in Balaam's mouth, and said, Return unto Balak, and thus thou shalt speak.

6

And he returned unto him, and, lo, he stood by his burnt sacrifice, he, and all the princes of Moab.

7

And he took up his parable, and said, Balak the king of Moab hath brought me from Aram, out of the mountains of the east, saying, Come, curse me Jacob, and come, defy Israel.

8

How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed? or how shall I defy, whom the LORD hath not defied?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Balaam returning to Balak 'and, lo, he stood by his burnt sacrifice, he, and all the princes of Moab' shows Balak's expectation of favorable results. The Hebrew hineh (lo/behold) emphasizes Balak's readiness to receive the curse. All Moab's leadership gathered expecting Balaam to spiritually destroy Israel. Their unified expectation would be dramatically disappointed. This illustrates how human plans confidently made can be utterly reversed by divine sovereignty. 'The king's heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will' (Proverbs 21:1).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The princes of Moab (Hebrew sarei Moav) represented the nation's power structure. Their presence made this a state ceremony, not merely private divination. The public nature of Balaam's oracles meant Balak could not suppress them. When Balaam blessed instead of cursed, all Moab's leadership witnessed God's sovereignty. This public testimony to God's protection of Israel spread throughout the region.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's reversal of confident human plans demonstrate His sovereignty?
  2. What purpose do public demonstrations of God's power serve?
  3. How should we respond when elaborate schemes against us fail because of God's intervention?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיָּ֣שָׁב1 of 10

And he returned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אֵלָ֔יו2 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וְהִנֵּ֥ה3 of 10
H2009

lo!

נִצָּ֖ב4 of 10

unto him and lo he stood

H5324

to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)

עַל5 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עֹֽלָת֑וֹ6 of 10

by his burnt sacrifice

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

ה֖וּא7 of 10
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

וְכָל8 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שָׂרֵ֥י9 of 10

he and all the princes

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

מוֹאָֽב׃10 of 10

of Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 23:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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