King James Version

What Does Numbers 23:4 Mean?

Numbers 23:4 in the King James Version says “And God met Balaam: and he said unto him, I have prepared seven altars, and I have offered upon every altar a bullock an... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And God met Balaam: and he said unto him, I have prepared seven altars, and I have offered upon every altar a bullock and a ram.

Numbers 23:4 · KJV


Context

2

And Balak did as Balaam had spoken; and Balak and Balaam offered on every altar a bullock and a ram.

3

And Balaam said unto Balak, Stand by thy burnt offering, and I will go: peradventure the LORD will come to meet me: and whatsoever he sheweth me I will tell thee. And he went to an high place. to an: or, solitary

4

And God met Balaam: and he said unto him, I have prepared seven altars, and I have offered upon every altar a bullock and a ram.

5

And the LORD put a word in Balaam's mouth, and said, Return unto Balak, and thus thou shalt speak.

6

And he returned unto him, and, lo, he stood by his burnt sacrifice, he, and all the princes of Moab.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The statement 'God met Balaam' shows divine initiative despite Balaam's manipulation. The Hebrew vayiqar Elohim (and God met) indicates God sovereignly chose to encounter Balaam, not because the ritual compelled Him but because He would protect His people. God met Balaam to put His own words in the prophet's mouth (verse 5), ensuring that blessing, not cursing, would result. This demonstrates God's sovereignty over even pagan prophets and His determination to accomplish His purposes regardless of human schemes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

God's meeting with Balaam parallels His earlier prohibition in chapter 22. Throughout the narrative, God sovereignly directs Balaam's words despite the prophet's mercenary motives. This divine control over false prophets appears elsewhere: God hardened Pharaoh's heart (Exodus 9:12), sent lying spirits to false prophets (1 Kings 22:22), and used even Satan's actions for His purposes (Job 1-2). God's sovereignty extends over all powers, even opposition.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's sovereignty over false prophets comfort His people under spiritual attack?
  2. What does God's control of Balaam teach about His comprehensive rule over all spiritual forces?
  3. How should we pray when spiritual opponents seem powerful?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיִּקָּ֥ר1 of 14

met

H7136

to light upon (chiefly by accident); specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor)

אֱלֹהִ֖ים2 of 14

And God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֶל3 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בִּלְעָ֑ם4 of 14

Balaam

H1109

bilam, a place in palestine

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר5 of 14

and he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵלָ֗יו6 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֶת7 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שִׁבְעַ֤ת8 of 14

seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

בַּמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃9 of 14

altars

H4196

an altar

עָרַ֔כְתִּי10 of 14

unto him I have prepared

H6186

to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)

וָאַ֛עַל11 of 14

and I have offered

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

פָּ֥ר12 of 14

a bullock

H6499

a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)

וָאַ֖יִל13 of 14

and a ram

H352

properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree

בַּמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃14 of 14

altars

H4196

an altar


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 23:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 23:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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