King James Version

What Does Numbers 23:16 Mean?

Numbers 23:16 in the King James Version says “And the LORD met Balaam, and put a word in his mouth, and said, Go again unto Balak, and say thus. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD met Balaam, and put a word in his mouth, and said, Go again unto Balak, and say thus.

Numbers 23:16 · KJV


Context

14

And he brought him into the field of Zophim , to the top of Pisgah, and built seven altars, and offered a bullock and a ram on every altar. Pisgah: or, the hill

15

And he said unto Balak, Stand here by thy burnt offering, while I meet the LORD yonder.

16

And the LORD met Balaam, and put a word in his mouth, and said, Go again unto Balak, and say thus.

17

And when he came to him, behold, he stood by his burnt offering, and the princes of Moab with him. And Balak said unto him, What hath the LORD spoken?

18

And he took up his parable, and said, Rise up, Balak, and hear; hearken unto me, thou son of Zippor:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God 'met Balaam, and put a word in his mouth, and said, Go again unto Balak, and say thus.' This second oracle followed the same pattern—God controlled Balaam's speech. The repetition emphasized divine sovereignty: attempts to manipulate Balaam into cursing failed because God, not Balak, determined prophetic content. This prefigures Jesus' teaching that disciples speak what the Spirit gives (Matthew 10:19-20).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The second oracle (vv.18-24) intensified the blessing, declaring God doesn't lie or change His mind (v.19), and that He sees no iniquity in Jacob. Each successive oracle made Israel's blessed status more emphatic, frustrating Balak further.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God putting words in prophets' mouths guarantee reliability of Scripture?
  2. What comfort comes from knowing God's blessing on His people cannot be revoked or changed?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיִּקָּ֤ר1 of 13

met

H7136

to light upon (chiefly by accident); specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor)

יְהוָה֙2 of 13

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בִּלְעָ֔ם4 of 13

Balaam

H1109

bilam, a place in palestine

וַיָּ֥שֶׂם5 of 13

and put

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

דָּבָ֖ר6 of 13

a word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

בְּפִ֑יו7 of 13

in his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

וַיֹּ֛אמֶר8 of 13

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שׁ֥וּב9 of 13

Go again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אֶל10 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בָּלָ֖ק11 of 13

unto Balak

H1111

balak, a moabitish king

וְכֹ֥ה12 of 13
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

תְדַבֵּֽר׃13 of 13

and say

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 23:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 23:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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