King James Version

What Does Numbers 14:37 Mean?

Numbers 14:37 in the King James Version says “Even those men that did bring up the evil report upon the land, died by the plague before the LORD. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Even those men that did bring up the evil report upon the land, died by the plague before the LORD.

Numbers 14:37 · KJV


Context

35

I the LORD have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.

36

And the men, which Moses sent to search the land, who returned, and made all the congregation to murmur against him, by bringing up a slander upon the land,

37

Even those men that did bring up the evil report upon the land, died by the plague before the LORD.

38

But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of the men that went to search the land, lived still.

39

And Moses told these sayings unto all the children of Israel: and the people mourned greatly.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The repetition that these men died 'by the plague before the LORD' emphasizes divine agency in their judgment. Their death was not misfortune but direct divine response to covenant breaking. God takes seriously those who cause His people to stumble, especially leaders whose influence multiplies the damage of unbelief.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The immediacy of judgment contrasts with the delayed consequence for the rest of the generation (who would die over forty years). This differential timing demonstrates that God calibrates His discipline according to degrees of responsibility and influence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should leaders guard their words when they have influence over others' faith?
  2. What responsibility do you bear for how your example affects others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיָּמֻ֙תוּ֙1 of 9

died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים2 of 9

Even those

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

מֽוֹצִאֵ֥י3 of 9

that did bring up

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

דִבַּת4 of 9

report

H1681

slander

הָאָ֖רֶץ5 of 9

upon the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

רָעָ֑ה6 of 9

the evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

בַּמַּגֵּפָ֖ה7 of 9

by the plague

H4046

a pestilence; by analogy, defeat

לִפְנֵ֥י8 of 9

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָֽה׃9 of 9

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 14:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 14:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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