King James Version

What Does Numbers 14:39 Mean?

Numbers 14:39 in the King James Version says “And Moses told these sayings unto all the children of Israel: and the people mourned greatly. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses told these sayings unto all the children of Israel: and the people mourned greatly.

Numbers 14:39 · KJV


Context

37

Even those men that did bring up the evil report upon the land, died by the plague before the LORD.

38

But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of the men that went to search the land, lived still.

39

And Moses told these sayings unto all the children of Israel: and the people mourned greatly.

40

And they rose up early in the morning, and gat them up into the top of the mountain, saying, Lo, we be here, and will go up unto the place which the LORD hath promised: for we have sinned.

41

And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the LORD? but it shall not prosper.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When Moses reported God's judgment, 'all the people mourned greatly.' This grief came too late—they mourned the consequences of their unbelief but not the unbelief itself. False repentance regrets punishment rather than sin, a grief that leads not to life but to presumptuous disobedience (verses 40-45).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

True repentance involves change of mind and direction; their mourning led instead to presumptuous attack against the Canaanites in direct defiance of God's command. This pattern—rejecting God's timing, then presuming on His blessing apart from His command—reveals hearts unchanged despite tears.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you mourn sin itself or merely its consequences?
  2. How can you distinguish genuine repentance from mere regret?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר1 of 12

told

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

מֹשֶׁה֙2 of 12

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֶת3 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַדְּבָרִ֣ים4 of 12

these sayings

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הָאֵ֔לֶּה5 of 12
H428

these or those

אֶֽל6 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כָּל7 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בְּנֵ֖י8 of 12

unto all the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל9 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וַיִּֽתְאַבְּל֥וּ10 of 12

mourned

H56

to bewail

הָעָ֖ם11 of 12

and the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

מְאֹֽד׃12 of 12

greatly

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 14:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 14:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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