King James Version

What Does Numbers 14:38 Mean?

Numbers 14:38 in the King James Version says “But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of the men that went to search the land, lived sti... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of the men that went to search the land, lived still.

Numbers 14:38 · KJV


Context

36

And the men, which Moses sent to search the land, who returned, and made all the congregation to murmur against him, by bringing up a slander upon the land,

37

Even those men that did bring up the evil report upon the land, died by the plague before the LORD.

38

But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of the men that went to search the land, lived still.

39

And Moses told these sayings unto all the children of Israel: and the people mourned greatly.

40

And they rose up early in the morning, and gat them up into the top of the mountain, saying, Lo, we be here, and will go up unto the place which the LORD hath promised: for we have sinned.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Joshua and Caleb alone survived of the twelve spies—a testimony to God's preservation of those who trust Him fully. Their faith in God's promise literally meant the difference between life and death. This dramatic contrast demonstrates that faith has real, tangible consequences, not merely spiritual or abstract ones.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Joshua would become Moses' successor and lead Israel into Canaan. Caleb would receive Hebron—the very place where giants dwelt—as his inheritance (Joshua 14:6-15). God's preservation of these two men secured the leadership needed for the next generation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What promises has God made that require you to 'wholly follow' Him despite obstacles?
  2. How does God preserve and reward those who trust Him when others abandon faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ1 of 14

But Joshua

H3091

jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader

בֶּן2 of 14

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

נ֔וּן3 of 14

of Nun

H5126

nun or non, the father of joshua

וְכָלֵ֖ב4 of 14

and Caleb

H3612

caleb, the name of three israelites

בֶּן5 of 14

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יְפֻנֶּ֑ה6 of 14

of Jephunneh

H3312

jephunneh, the name of two israelites

חָיוּ֙7 of 14

lived

H2421

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

מִן8 of 14
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֣ים9 of 14
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

הָהֵ֔ם10 of 14

which were of the men

H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

הַֽהֹלְכִ֖ים11 of 14

that went

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

לָת֥וּר12 of 14

to search

H8446

to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring

אֶת13 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאָֽרֶץ׃14 of 14

the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 14:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 14:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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