King James Version

What Does Numbers 16:49 Mean?

Numbers 16:49 in the King James Version says “Now they that died in the plague were fourteen thousand and seven hundred, beside them that died about the matter of Kor... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now they that died in the plague were fourteen thousand and seven hundred, beside them that died about the matter of Korah.

Numbers 16:49 · KJV


Context

47

And Aaron took as Moses commanded, and ran into the midst of the congregation; and, behold, the plague was begun among the people: and he put on incense, and made an atonement for the people.

48

And he stood between the dead and the living; and the plague was stayed.

49

Now they that died in the plague were fourteen thousand and seven hundred, beside them that died about the matter of Korah.

50

And Aaron returned unto Moses unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: and the plague was stayed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They that died in the plague were fourteen thousand and seven hundred—The plague (מַגֵּפָה maggeiphah, divine stroke/affliction) following Korah's rebellion killed 14,700 beyond the 250 who offered unauthorized incense and the earth-swallowed rebels (16:32-35). This staggering death toll (approximately 1% of military-age males) demonstrates the lethal nature of divine judgment against those who challenged God's established order.

Beside them that died about the matter of Korah—The phrase beside them (מִלְּבַד milevad, apart from/in addition to) emphasizes cumulative judgment—250 leaders consumed by fire, Korah's household swallowed by earth, plus 14,700 plague victims totaling over 15,000 dead. This catastrophic loss taught Israel that rejecting God-appointed leadership (Moses and Aaron) was rejecting God Himself, a principle Paul applies to church authority (Hebrews 13:17).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The plague occurred at Kadesh-barnea (ca. 1445 BC) when the congregation blamed Moses and Aaron for the deaths of Korah and his followers (16:41). Aaron's intercessory incense offering (16:46-48) halted the plague mid-camp, demonstrating priestly mediation's life-saving power.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the death toll from challenging God-ordained leadership warn against divisive criticism in churches?
  2. What does Aaron's plague-halting intercession (16:46-48) teach about Christ's ongoing mediation for believers?
  3. Why did God judge not only the rebels but also those who sympathized with them (16:41)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיִּֽהְי֗וּ1 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הַמֵּתִ֖ים2 of 13

Now they that died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

בַּמַּגֵּפָ֔ה3 of 13

in the plague

H4046

a pestilence; by analogy, defeat

אַרְבָּעָ֥ה4 of 13

were fourteen

H702

four

עָשָׂ֛ר5 of 13
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

אֶ֖לֶף6 of 13

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וּשְׁבַ֣ע7 of 13

and seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

מֵא֑וֹת8 of 13

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

מִלְּבַ֥ד9 of 13
H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

הַמֵּתִ֖ים10 of 13

Now they that died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

עַל11 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

דְּבַר12 of 13

about the matter

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

קֹֽרַח׃13 of 13

of Korah

H7141

korach, the name of two edomites and three israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 16:49 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 16:49 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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