About Nehemiah

Nehemiah tells the story of rebuilding Jerusalem's walls and the spiritual revival that accompanied it.

Author: NehemiahWritten: c. 430-400 BCReading time: ~3 minVerses: 23
RebuildingLeadershipPrayerOppositionRevivalCovenant

King James Version

Nehemiah 4

23 verses with commentary

Opposition to the Rebuilding

But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and mocked the Jews.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and mocked the Jews.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practical measures (armed defense)....
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(1) **Mocked the Jews.**—The mockery comes afterwards. Here, as often in Nehemiah, a general statement is made which is afterwards expanded.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 4 Chapter Outline The adversaries of the temple.(1-5) The building of the temple is hindered.(6-24) **Verses 1-5** Every attempt to revive true religion will stir up the opposition of Satan, and of those in whom he works. The adversaries were the Samaritans, who had been planted in the land of Israel, 2Ki 17. It was plain that they did not mean to unite in the worship of ...
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And he spake before his brethren and the army of Samaria, and said, What do these feeble Jews? will they fortify themselves? will they sacrifice? will they make an end in a day? will they revive the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish which are burned? fortify: Heb. leave to themselves

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he spake before his brethren and the army of Samaria, and said, What do these feeble Jews? will they fortify themselves? will they sacrifice? will they make an end in a day? will they revive the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish which are burned?</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Oppositio...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(2) **His brethren and the army of Samaria.**—The counsellors and body-guard of Sanballat. **Will they fortify themselves?**—Rather, *will they leave them to themselves?* The nations are referred to; but contempt is not scrupulous or precise. **Will they sacrifice?**—This is the provocation of God mentioned in Nehemiah 4:5.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 4 Chapter Outline The adversaries of the temple.(1-5) The building of the temple is hindered.(6-24) **Verses 1-5** Every attempt to revive true religion will stir up the opposition of Satan, and of those in whom he works. The adversaries were the Samaritans, who had been planted in the land of Israel, 2Ki 17. It was plain that they did not mean to unite in the worship of ...
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Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practical measures (armed defense)....
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 4 Chapter Outline The adversaries of the temple.(1-5) The building of the temple is hindered.(6-24) **Verses 1-5** Every attempt to revive true religion will stir up the opposition of Satan, and of those in whom he works. The adversaries were the Samaritans, who had been planted in the land of Israel, 2Ki 17. It was plain that they did not mean to unite in the worship of ...
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Hear, O our God; for we are despised: and turn their reproach upon their own head, and give them for a prey in the land of captivity: despised: Heb. despite

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Hear, O our God; for we are despised: and turn their reproach upon their own head, and give them for a prey in the land of captivity:</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practical measures (armed defense). T...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(4) **Hear, O our God.**—The habit of Nehemiah is to turn everything to devotion as he goes on. This prayer is full of an angry jealousy for the honour of a jealous God. **They have provoked thee.**—The tone of its holy revenge pervades the Old Testament, and has not altogether departed in the New.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 4 Chapter Outline The adversaries of the temple.(1-5) The building of the temple is hindered.(6-24) **Verses 1-5** Every attempt to revive true religion will stir up the opposition of Satan, and of those in whom he works. The adversaries were the Samaritans, who had been planted in the land of Israel, 2Ki 17. It was plain that they did not mean to unite in the worship of ...
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And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practical measures (armed de...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 4 Chapter Outline The adversaries of the temple.(1-5) The building of the temple is hindered.(6-24) **Verses 1-5** Every attempt to revive true religion will stir up the opposition of Satan, and of those in whom he works. The adversaries were the Samaritans, who had been planted in the land of Israel, 2Ki 17. It was plain that they did not mean to unite in the worship of ...
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So built we the wall; and all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof: for the people had a mind to work.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>So built we the wall; and all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof: for the people had a mind to work.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practical measures (armed defense). The construction w...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(6) **Unto the half**.—Up to half the height the wall was now continuous.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard that the walls of Jerusalem were made up , and that the breaches began to be stopped, then they were very wroth, were made up: Heb. ascended

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard that the walls of Jerusalem were made up, and that the breaches began to be stopped, then they were very wroth,</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work p...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(7) **Were made up.**—Arose to the height before mentioned. **Began to be stopped.**—The wall, they heard, was continuous. The tribes here enumerated were only small parties under the immediate influence of Sanballat: nothing beyond that would have been likely to occur among subjects in common of Persia.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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And conspired all of them together to come and to fight against Jerusalem, and to hinder it. to hinder: Heb. to make an error to it

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And conspired all of them together to come and to fight against Jerusalem, and to hinder it.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practical measures (armed defense). This passage demonstrates biblical princip...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(8) **And conspired.**—Not fearing the Persian authority, they resolved to attack the city; but it will be seen that they soon abandoned that project. **To hinder it.**—Rather, *to do it hurt.*

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practical measures (armed defense). The Hebrew <em>palal</em> (פ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(9) **Because of them.**—Rather, *over against them:* opposite to each point of their encampment. The setting watch was accompanied by solemn and united prayer.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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And Judah said, The strength of the bearers of burdens is decayed, and there is much rubbish; so that we are not able to build the wall.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Judah said, The strength of the bearers of burdens is decayed, and there is much rubbish; so that we are not able to build the wall.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practical measures (armed defense)...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(10) **And Judah said.**—As hereafter, in the case of the complaints of the people (Nehemiah 5), the writer gives a summary of difficulties. The Jews, or “Judah”—a significant term—complained of their growing feebleness, especially as so many were diverted to the watches.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**19. when the king had heard the words of the law, &amp;c.--**(See on 2Ki 22:11-20; 23:1-3).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practical measures (armed def...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(11) **They shall not know.**—As to the adversaries, their plan was evidently to watch and surprise, instead of making the threatened attack.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by them came, they said unto us ten times, From all places whence ye shall return unto us they will be upon you. From all: or, That from all places ye must return to us

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by them came, they said unto us ten times, From all places whence ye shall return unto us they will be upon you.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practi...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(12) **From all places.**—The neighbouring Jews in their terror said by repeated messages “from all places ‘Ye shall return to us,’ “: that is, for our protection.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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Therefore set I in the lower places behind the wall, and on the higher places , I even set the people after their families with their swords, their spears, and their bows. in the: Heb. from the lower parts of the place, etc

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Therefore set I in the lower places behind the wall, and on the higher places, I even set the people after their families with their swords, their spears, and their bows.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(13) **After their families.**—In allusion to the ambushes of Nehemiah 4:11, Nehemiah set families together—besides the appointed guards—“ in the lower places,” where the wall was not raised to the due height, that is, really, “on the higher places,” or rather, *the bare places,* whence enemies might be better seen. The “lower” were the “bare” places.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, Be not ye afraid of them: remember the Lord, which is great and terrible, and fight for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your wives, and your houses.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, Be not ye afraid of them: remember the Lord, which is great and terrible, and fight for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your wives, and your houses.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare....
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(14) **And I looked.**—It appears that the energetic appeal now described was uttered on the actual approach of an attacking party.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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The Work Continues

And it came to pass, when our enemies heard that it was known unto us, and God had brought their counsel to nought, that we returned all of us to the wall, every one unto his work.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass, when our enemies heard that it was known unto us, and God had brought their counsel to nought, that we returned all of us to the wall, every one unto his work.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (pr...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(15) **We returned.**—This verse remarkably condenses the frustration of the attempt and the cessation of the special guard.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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And it came to pass from that time forth, that the half of my servants wrought in the work, and the other half of them held both the spears, the shields, and the bows, and the habergeons; and the rulers were behind all the house of Judah.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass from that time forth, that the half of my servants wrought in the work, and the other half of them held both the spears, the shields, and the bows, and the habergeons; and the rulers were behind all the house of Judah.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(16) **My servants.**—The building was resumed with special precautions, very minutely described. “Nehemiah’s own servants” are distinguished from “all the house of Judah.” The former were divided into two parties, one of which wrought on the work still unfinished and the other held their weapons. **Habergeons** are coats of mail or corselets, thin plates of metal sewn upon leather. **The rulers w...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens, with those that laded, every one with one of his hands wrought in the work, and with the other hand held a weapon.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens, with those that laded, every one with one of his hands wrought in the work, and with the other hand held a weapon.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(17) **They which builded.**—Divided into masons and their burden-bearers. The latter held in one hand a weapon; the former built with both hands, and had their weapons at their side.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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For the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side, and so builded. And he that sounded the trumpet was by me. by his side: Heb. on his loins

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>For the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side, and so builded. And he that sounded the trumpet was by me.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practical measures (armed defense). The constructi...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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And I said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, The work is great and large, and we are separated upon the wall, one far from another.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And I said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, The work is great and large, and we are separated upon the wall, one far from another.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practi...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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In what place therefore ye hear the sound of the trumpet, resort ye thither unto us: our God shall fight for us.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>In what place therefore ye hear the sound of the trumpet, resort ye thither unto us: our God shall fight for us.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practical measures (armed defense). This passage demonstra...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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So we laboured in the work: and half of them held the spears from the rising of the morning till the stars appeared.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>So we laboured in the work: and half of them held the spears from the rising of the morning till the stars appeared.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practical measures (armed defense). This passage demon...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(21) **So we laboured.**—This is a general recapitulation, with additional note of the length of the day’s work during this pressing season.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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Likewise at the same time said I unto the people, Let every one with his servant lodge within Jerusalem, that in the night they may be a guard to us, and labour on the day.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Likewise at the same time said I unto the people, Let every one with his servant lodge within Jerusalem, that in the night they may be a guard to us, and labour on the day.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) an...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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So neither I, nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard which followed me, none of us put off our clothes, saving that every one put them off for washing. saving: or, every one went with his weapon for water

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>So neither I, nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard which followed me, none of us put off our clothes, saving that every one put them off for washing.</strong><br><br>This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(23) **Saving that every one put them off for washing.**—This rendering is very improbable, as the words are simply: “every man his weapon water.” Some interpret that “each man’s weapon was his water”: evidently too subtle a turn of thought. It is best, on the whole, to supply the ellipsis: “every man went with his weapon to the water.” Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers Text Courtesy of B...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 6-24** It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But where the command of God requires one thing and the law of the land another, we must obey God rather than man, and patiently submit to the consequences. All who love the gospel should avoid ...
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