King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 4:3 Mean?

Nehemiah 4:3 in the King James Version says “Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down th... — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall.

Nehemiah 4:3 · KJV


Context

1

But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and mocked the Jews.

2

And he spake before his brethren and the army of Samaria, and said, What do these feeble Jews? will they fortify themselves? will they sacrifice? will they make an end in a day? will they revive the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish which are burned? fortify: Heb. leave to themselves

3

Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall.

4

Hear, O our God; for we are despised: and turn their reproach upon their own head, and give them for a prey in the land of captivity: despised: Heb. despite

5

And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall.

This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practical measures (armed defense). The construction work (banah, בָּנָה) symbolizes restoring what sin and judgment destroyed. Jerusalem's wall (chomah, חוֹמָה) provided security, dignity, and testimony to God's faithfulness. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Nehemiah 4:3 deepen your understanding of God's character and His work in human history?
  2. What specific contribution can you make to building up Christ's church in your local community?
  3. How does understanding your work as part of God's larger purposes transform your approach to daily responsibilities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְטֽוֹבִיָּ֥ה1 of 14

Now Tobiah

H2900

tobijah, the name of three israelites and of one samaritan

הָֽעַמֹּנִ֖י2 of 14

the Ammonite

H5984

an ammonite or (the adjective) ammonitish

אֶצְל֑וֹ3 of 14

was by him

H681

a side; (as a preposition) near

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר4 of 14

and he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

גַּ֚ם5 of 14
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אֲשֶׁר6 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הֵ֣ם7 of 14
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

בּוֹנִ֔ים8 of 14

Even that which they build

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

אִם9 of 14
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יַֽעֲלֶ֣ה10 of 14

go up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

שׁוּעָ֔ל11 of 14

if a fox

H7776

a jackal (as a burrower)

וּפָרַ֖ץ12 of 14

he shall even break down

H6555

to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)

חוֹמַ֥ת13 of 14

wall

H2346

a wall of protection

אַבְנֵיהֶֽם׃14 of 14

their stone

H68

a stone


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 4:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 4:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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