King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 4:7 Mean?

Nehemiah 4:7 in the King James Version says “But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard tha... — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard that the walls of Jerusalem were made up , and that the breaches began to be stopped, then they were very wroth, were made up: Heb. ascended

Nehemiah 4:7 · KJV


Context

5

And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders.

6

So built we the wall; and all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof: for the people had a mind to work.

7

But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard that the walls of Jerusalem were made up , and that the breaches began to be stopped, then they were very wroth, were made up: Heb. ascended

8

And conspired all of them together to come and to fight against Jerusalem, and to hinder it. to hinder: Heb. to make an error to it

9

Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard that the walls of Jerusalem were made up, and that the breaches began to be stopped, then they were very wroth,

This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practical measures (armed defense). Jerusalem's wall (chomah, חוֹמָה) provided security, dignity, and testimony to God's faithfulness. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Nehemiah 4:7 deepen your understanding of God's character and His work in human history?
  2. What specific action or attitude change does this verse call you to make in your walk with God?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
וַיְהִ֣י1 of 20
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר2 of 20
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָׁמַ֣ע3 of 20

heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

סַנְבַלַּ֡ט4 of 20

But it came to pass that when Sanballat

H5571

sanballat, a persian satrap of samaria

וְ֠טֽוֹבִיָּה5 of 20

and Tobiah

H2900

tobijah, the name of three israelites and of one samaritan

וְהָֽעַרְבִ֨ים6 of 20

and the Arabians

H6163

an arabian or inhabitant of arab (i.e., arabia)

וְהָֽעַמֹּנִ֜ים7 of 20

and the Ammonites

H5984

an ammonite or (the adjective) ammonitish

וְהָֽאַשְׁדּוֹדִ֗ים8 of 20

and the Ashdodites

H796

an ashdodite (often collectively) or inhabitant of asdod

כִּֽי9 of 20
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עָלְתָ֤ה10 of 20
H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

אֲרוּכָה֙11 of 20

were made up

H724

wholeness (literally or figuratively)

לְחֹמ֣וֹת12 of 20

that the walls

H2346

a wall of protection

יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם13 of 20

of Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

כִּֽי14 of 20
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הֵחֵ֥לּוּ15 of 20

began

H2490

properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin

הַפְּרֻצִ֖ים16 of 20

and that the breaches

H6555

to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)

לְהִסָּתֵ֑ם17 of 20

to be stopped

H5640

to stop up; by implication, to repair; figuratively, to keep secret

וַיִּ֥חַר18 of 20

wroth

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

לָהֶ֖ם19 of 20
H0
מְאֹֽד׃20 of 20

then they were very

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 4:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 4:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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