King James Version

What Does Micah 2:10 Mean?

Micah 2:10 in the King James Version says “Arise ye, and depart; for this is not your rest: because it is polluted, it shall destroy you, even with a sore destruct... — study this verse from Micah chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Arise ye, and depart; for this is not your rest: because it is polluted, it shall destroy you, even with a sore destruction.

Micah 2:10 · KJV


Context

8

Even of late my people is risen up as an enemy: ye pull off the robe with the garment from them that pass by securely as men averse from war. of late: Heb. yesterday with the: Heb. over against a

9

The women of my people have ye cast out from their pleasant houses; from their children have ye taken away my glory for ever. women: or, wives

10

Arise ye, and depart; for this is not your rest: because it is polluted, it shall destroy you, even with a sore destruction.

11

If a man walking in the spirit and falsehood do lie, saying, I will prophesy unto thee of wine and of strong drink; he shall even be the prophet of this people. walking: or, walk with the wind, and lie falsely

12

I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of thee; I will surely gather the remnant of Israel; I will put them together as the sheep of Bozrah , as the flock in the midst of their fold: they shall make great noise by reason of the multitude of men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Arise ye, and depart; for this is not your rest (קוּמוּ וּלְכוּ כִּי לֹא־זֹאת הַמְּנוּחָה, qumu u-lekhu ki lo-zot hamenuchah). The command קוּמוּ וּלְכוּ (qumu u-lekhu, arise and go) announces exile. Canaan was promised as מְנוּחָה (menuchah, rest/resting place—Deuteronomy 12:9; Psalm 95:11). But covenant violation forfeited this rest. The land itself vomits out covenant-breakers (Leviticus 18:25-28). They must leave what was meant to be permanent inheritance.

Because it is polluted, it shall destroy you, even with a sore destruction (בַּעֲבוּר טָמְאָה תְּחַבֵּל וְחֶבֶל נִמְרָץ, ba'avur tam'ah techabbe l we-chevel nimrats). טָמֵא (tame', pollute/defile) describes cultic/moral contamination. Israel's sins defiled the land, making it uninhabitable. חָבַל (chaval, destroy/ruin) is repeated for emphasis—utter, painful (נִמְרָץ, nimrats, severe/grievous) destruction. The land itself becomes hostile, rejecting polluters.

This theology treats land as having moral responsiveness to human behavior. Genesis 4:10 personifies earth crying out over Abel's blood. Leviticus 18:25-28 warns the land vomits out wickedness. Romans 8:19-22 describes creation groaning under sin's curse, awaiting redemption. Sin doesn't just offend God abstractly; it corrupts creation, which rebels against corruption. Hebrews 4:1-11 reinterprets "rest" spiritually—ultimate rest is found in Christ, not geography. Yet the principle remains: persistent sin forfeits blessing, whether temporal (land) or eternal (fellowship with God).

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Historical & Cultural Context

God promised Canaan as Israel's "rest" (Deuteronomy 12:9-10; Joshua 21:44, 23:1). This rest was conditional—obedience secured possession; disobedience brought exile. Leviticus 26:27-39 and Deuteronomy 28:15-68 detail exile as covenant curse for persistent rebellion. Micah prophesies this curse's fulfillment: because Israel polluted the land through idolatry, injustice, and violence, the land will expel them.

Both Assyrian (722 BC) and Babylonian (586 BC) exiles fulfilled this warning. Lamentations 1:3 mourns: "Judah is gone into captivity... she findeth no rest." Yet prophets also promised return after exile (Jeremiah 29:10-14; Isaiah 40:1-2). The pattern: sin brings judgment, judgment prompts repentance, repentance yields restoration. The New Testament applies this to church discipline—persistent unrepentant sin requires removal from fellowship (1 Corinthians 5:1-13), yet restoration follows genuine repentance (2 Corinthians 2:5-11).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the concept that the land itself rebels against sin reflect creation's moral responsiveness to human behavior?
  2. What does forfeiting 'rest' in the promised land teach about how sin robs us of God's intended blessings?
  3. In what ways does Hebrews 4 reinterpret 'rest' spiritually, and how do we enter that rest through Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
ק֣וּמוּ1 of 11

Arise

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

וּלְכ֔וּ2 of 11
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

כִּ֥י3 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹא4 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

זֹ֖את5 of 11
H2063

this (often used adverb)

הַמְּנוּחָ֑ה6 of 11

for this is not your rest

H4496

repose or (adverbially) peacefully; figuratively, consolation (specifically, matrimony); hence (concretely) an abode

בַּעֲב֥וּר7 of 11
H5668

properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that

טָמְאָ֛ה8 of 11

because it is polluted

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

תְּחַבֵּ֖ל9 of 11

it shall destroy

H2254

to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e., to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of partur

וְחֶ֥בֶל10 of 11

destruction

H2256

ruin

נִמְרָֽץ׃11 of 11

you even with a sore

H4834

properly, to press, i.e., (figuratively) to be pungent or vehement; to irritate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Micah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Micah 2:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Micah 2:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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