King James Version

What Does Matthew 7:9 Mean?

Matthew 7:9 in the King James Version says “Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone?

Matthew 7:9 · KJV


Context

7

Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you:

8

For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened.

9

Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone?

10

Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?

11

If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God is not a reluctant giver who must be begged or manipulated. He's a generous Father who loves giving good gifts to His children. If a human father wouldn't mock his son's need by giving a stone instead of bread, how much more will the Heavenly Father give what His children need?

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Round stones resembled bread loaves, making the comparison vivid. Ancient Middle Eastern culture emphasized family obligation to provide for children. Jesus argues from lesser to greater: if sinful human fathers provide for their children, how much more will the perfect Father?

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you view God—as a reluctant giver requiring persuasion or as a generous Father delighting to give?
  2. What requests have you hesitated to bring to God, and why?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
1 of 17

Or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

τίς2 of 17

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἐστιν3 of 17

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

ἐξ4 of 17

there of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

ὑμῶν5 of 17

you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἄνθρωπος6 of 17

man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ὃν7 of 17

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐὰν8 of 17

if

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

αἰτήσῃ9 of 17

ask

G154

to ask (in genitive case)

10 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸς11 of 17

son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

αὐτῷ;12 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἄρτον13 of 17

bread

G740

bread (as raised) or a loaf

μὴ14 of 17

will he give

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

λίθον15 of 17

a stone

G3037

a stone (literally or figuratively)

ἐπιδώσει16 of 17
G1929

to give over (by hand or surrender)

αὐτῷ;17 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 7:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 7:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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