King James Version

What Does Matthew 7:10 Mean?

Matthew 7:10 in the King James Version says “Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?

Matthew 7:10 · KJV


Context

8

For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened.

9

Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone?

10

Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?

11

If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him?

12

Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A fish versus a serpent continues the comparison. No father would endanger his child by giving a snake instead of fish. God will not mock, trick, or harm those who ask. This builds confidence in prayer—God is trustworthy, generous, and good, always giving what is truly best for His children.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Some fish in the Sea of Galilee resembled serpents, making this another vivid comparison. The point is clear: fathers don't deceive or harm their children, and God is infinitely better than the best human father.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does trusting God's fatherly goodness change your prayer life and expectations?
  2. When has God given you something different than you asked for that proved to be better?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
καὶ1 of 8

Or

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐὰν2 of 8

if

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

ἰχθὺν3 of 8

a fish

G2486

a fish

αἰτήσῃ,4 of 8

he ask

G154

to ask (in genitive case)

μὴ5 of 8

will he give

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ὄφιν6 of 8

a serpent

G3789

a snake, figuratively, (as a type of sly cunning) an artful malicious person, especially satan

ἐπιδώσει7 of 8
G1929

to give over (by hand or surrender)

αὐτῷ8 of 8

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 7:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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