King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:59 Mean?

Matthew 27:59 in the King James Version says “And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,

Matthew 27:59 · KJV


Context

57

When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathaea, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple:

58

He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered.

59

And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,

60

And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed.

61

And there was Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, sitting over against the sepulchre.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wrapped it in a clean linen cloth (ἐντυλίξας αὐτὸ σινδόνι καθαρᾷ)—the Greek sindon refers to expensive fine linen, and kathara emphasizes purity/cleanness. Jewish burial customs required washing the body and wrapping in linen strips with aromatic spices (John 19:40). Joseph's care contrasts with the criminal's normal disposal—no washing, no fine cloth, mass burial.

The clean linen echoes Christ's purity—he who knew no sin (2 Corinthians 5:21) received burial befitting his spotless life. This wrapping also prepared for resurrection—when the grave clothes would be left behind as evidence of supernatural departure (John 20:6-7). The meticulous care shown by Joseph and Nicodemus honored Christ as both man and Lord.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish burial was rushed before Sabbath but still followed custom: washing, anointing with myrrh and aloes (John used 75 pounds—a king's burial), wrapping in linen strips, and a face cloth. The women planned to complete anointing after Sabbath (Mark 16:1). Wealthy families could afford rock-hewn tombs; the poor used caves or earth graves.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the 'clean linen' symbolize Christ's sinless nature and qualified sacrifice for sin?
  2. What does the care shown in burial reveal about how we should honor Christ's body, the church, today?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
καὶ1 of 10

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λαβὼν2 of 10

had taken

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

τὸ3 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σῶμα4 of 10

the body

G4983

the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively

5 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰωσὴφ6 of 10

when Joseph

G2501

joseph, the name of seven israelites

ἐνετύλιξεν7 of 10

he wrapped

G1794

to entwine, i.e., wind up in

αὐτὸ8 of 10

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

σινδόνι9 of 10

linen cloth

G4616

byssos, i.e., bleached linen (the cloth or a garment of it)

καθαρᾷ10 of 10

in a clean

G2513

clean (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:59 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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