King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:58 Mean?

Matthew 27:58 in the King James Version says “He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered.

Matthew 27:58 · KJV


Context

56

Among which was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of Zebedee's children.

57

When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathaea, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple:

58

He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered.

59

And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,

60

And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus (ᾐτήσατο τὸ σῶμα)—the Greek aitesato means earnestly requested, even demanded as a favor. Roman law allowed family or advocates to claim executed bodies. Joseph's boldness contrasts with the disciples' fear and hiding. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered—only after confirming death with the centurion (Mark 15:44-45).

This detail confirms Jesus truly died—not swooned or fainted. Pilate's surprise at the rapid death (typically crucifixion took days) prompted verification. The centurion's testimony closed all doubt. Joseph's request transformed Jesus from executed criminal to honored deceased, preparing for royal burial that befitted the King of Kings.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman governors could grant bodies to relatives or advocates as political favor. Pilate had already declared Jesus innocent three times, so granting the body involved no legal risk. The speed of Jesus' death (six hours) was unusual—likely due to prior scourging, the crown of thorns, and carrying the cross. His voluntary surrender of life (John 10:18) fulfilled Scripture.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the verification of Jesus' death refute theories that he merely revived from unconsciousness?
  2. What gave Joseph courage to ask Pilate when all the apostles were in hiding?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
οὗτος1 of 16

He

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

προσελθὼν2 of 16

went

G4334

to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to

τῷ3 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Πιλᾶτος4 of 16

Pilate

G4091

close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman

ᾐτήσατο5 of 16

and begged

G154

to ask (in genitive case)

τὸ6 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σῶμα7 of 16

the body

G4983

the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively

τοῦ8 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦ9 of 16

of Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

τότε10 of 16

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

11 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Πιλᾶτος12 of 16

Pilate

G4091

close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman

ἐκέλευσεν13 of 16

commanded

G2753

"hail"; to incite by word, i.e., order

ἀποδοθῆναι14 of 16

to be delivered

G591

to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)

τὸ15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σῶμα16 of 16

the body

G4983

the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:58 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:58 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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