King James Version

What Does Matthew 26:30 Mean?

Matthew 26:30 in the King James Version says “And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives. hymn: or, psalm — study this verse from Matthew chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives. hymn: or, psalm

Matthew 26:30 · KJV


Context

28

For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.

29

But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom.

30

And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives. hymn: or, psalm

31

Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad.

32

But after I am risen again, I will go before you into Galilee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When they had sung an hymn (ὑμνήσαντες, hymnēsantes)—This was the Hallel (Psalms 113-118), the traditional Passover conclusion. Imagine Jesus singing Psalm 118:22-24: The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone... This is the day which the LORD hath made—prophesying His rejection and resurrection while walking toward Gethsemane.

They went out into the mount of Olives—Leaving Jerusalem's walls violated Passover law (Exodus 12:22), signaling the old order's end. The Mount of Olives, where Messiah would appear (Zechariah 14:4), becomes the stage for Christ's agonizing prayer and arrest. Jesus moves deliberately toward His 'hour.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Hallel hymns (Psalms 113-118) were divided: Psalms 113-114 before the meal, 115-118 after. Psalm 118 climaxes with messianic triumph and the 'stone the builders rejected.' Jesus and the disciples would have sung these powerful words on their way to His betrayal, arrest, and crucifixion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does singing Psalms 113-118 before Gethsemane demonstrate worship amid suffering?
  2. What does Jesus's deliberate movement toward the Mount of Olives teach about embracing God's will?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
Καὶ1 of 8

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑμνήσαντες2 of 8

when they had sung an hymn

G5214

to hymn, i.e., sing a religious ode; by implication, to celebrate (god) in song

ἐξῆλθον3 of 8

they went out

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

εἰς4 of 8

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ5 of 8
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ὄρος6 of 8

the mount

G3735

a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)

τῶν7 of 8
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἐλαιῶν8 of 8

of Olives

G1636

an olive (the tree or the fruit)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 26:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 26:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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