King James Version

What Does Luke 21:37 Mean?

Luke 21:37 in the King James Version says “And in the day time he was teaching in the temple; and at night he went out, and abode in the mount that is called the m... — study this verse from Luke chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And in the day time he was teaching in the temple; and at night he went out, and abode in the mount that is called the mount of Olives.

Luke 21:37 · KJV


Context

35

For as a snare shall it come on all them that dwell on the face of the whole earth.

36

Watch ye therefore, and pray always , that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man.

37

And in the day time he was teaching in the temple; and at night he went out, and abode in the mount that is called the mount of Olives.

38

And all the people came early in the morning to him in the temple, for to hear him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And in the day time he was teaching in the temple (Ἦν δὲ τὰς ἡμέρας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ διδάσκων, Ēn de tas hēmeras en tō hierō didaskōn)—The imperfect periphrastic construction ēn didaskōn (he was teaching) emphasizes continuous action throughout Passion Week. Tas hēmeras (the days, during the daytime) contrasts with nighttime withdrawal. Jesus maximizes teaching opportunity in His final week, publicly proclaiming truth despite mounting opposition.

And at night he went out, and abode in the mount that is called the mount of Olives (τὰς δὲ νύκτας ἐξερχόμενος ηὐλίζετο εἰς τὸ ὄρος τὸ καλούμενον Ἐλαιῶν, tas de nyktas exerchomenos ēlizeto eis to oros to kaloumenon Elaiōn)—Exerchomai (to go out) suggests leaving the city; aulizomai (to lodge, spend the night) in imperfect tense shows habitual pattern. The Mount of Olives, east of Jerusalem across the Kidron Valley, offered seclusion and safety from nighttime arrest—at least until Judas revealed the location (22:39-48).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

During Passover, Jerusalem's population swelled from 40,000 to over 200,000, making lodging scarce. Many pilgrims camped on surrounding hillsides. Jesus's pattern of public teaching but private retreat demonstrates wisdom—maintaining accessibility while avoiding premature arrest. The Olivet location also has prophetic significance: Zechariah 14:4 prophesies Messiah's feet standing on the Mount of Olives at His return.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Jesus balance bold public ministry with strategic withdrawal for rest and prayer?
  2. What does Jesus's pattern of daytime engagement and nighttime retreat teach about sustainable ministry rhythms?
  3. How can we maintain both faithful presence in the world and necessary separation for spiritual renewal?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
Ἦν1 of 19

he was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δὲ2 of 19

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τὰς3 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρας4 of 19

in the day time

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἐν5 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ6 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱερῷ7 of 19

the temple

G2411

a sacred place, i.e., the entire precincts (whereas g3485 denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the temple (at jerusalem or elsewhere)

διδάσκων8 of 19

teaching

G1321

to teach (in the same broad application)

τὰς9 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ10 of 19

And

G1161

but, and, etc

νύκτας11 of 19

at night

G3571

"night" (literally or figuratively)

ἐξερχόμενος12 of 19

he went out

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

ηὐλίζετο13 of 19

and abode

G835

to pass the night (properly, in the open air)

εἰς14 of 19

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ15 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄρος16 of 19

the mount

G3735

a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)

τὸ17 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καλούμενον18 of 19

that is called

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

Ἐλαιῶν·19 of 19

the mount of Olives

G1636

an olive (the tree or the fruit)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 21:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 21:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study