King James Version

What Does Matthew 24:38 Mean?

Matthew 24:38 in the King James Version says “For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the ... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark,

Matthew 24:38 · KJV


Context

36

But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only.

37

But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.

38

For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark,

39

And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.

40

Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage—Jesus doesn't condemn normal activities but absorption in them to the exclusion of spiritual reality. The Greek imperfect tense (ēsan, ἦσαν = they were) pictures continuous action—eating (trōgō, τρώγω), drinking (pinō, πίνω), marrying (gameō, γαμέω), and giving in marriage (gamizō, γαμίζω) without interruption.

Until the day that Noe entered into the ark (achri hēs hēmeras eisēlthen Nōe eis tēn kibōton, ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας εἰσῆλθεν Νῶε εἰς τὴν κιβωτόν)—life's normalcy continued right up to the threshold of judgment. The problem wasn't the activities but the hardened indifference. They treated Noah as a fanatic, the ark as a joke, and divine warnings as superstition. Comfortable routines anesthetized them to reality.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Genesis 7:1-10 describes the seven-day warning before the flood. Noah entered the ark, God shut the door, and for seven days nothing happened—one final test of the world's faith. The antediluvian world had reached peak wickedness (Genesis 6:5) and peak complacency. Similarly, first-century Judea enjoyed Pax Romana—peace, prosperity, temple worship—while ignoring Jesus's warnings about impending AD 70 judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'normal' routines and pursuits might be dulling your spiritual watchfulness for Christ's return?
  2. How can you engage in necessary daily activities (work, family, food) without being absorbed by them to spiritual detriment?
  3. What is the difference between healthy enjoyment of life's blessings and the dangerous complacency Jesus warns against?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
ὥσπερ1 of 24

as

G5618

just as, i.e., exactly like

γὰρ2 of 24

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἦσαν3 of 24

that were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

ἐν4 of 24

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς5 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρας6 of 24

the day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ταῖς7 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρὸ8 of 24

before

G4253

"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to

τοῦ9 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κατακλυσμοῦ10 of 24

the flood

G2627

an inundation

τρώγοντες11 of 24

they were eating

G5176

or perhaps rather of a base of g5167 and g5149 through the idea of a craunching sound; to gnaw or chew, i.e., (generally) to eat

καὶ12 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πίνοντες13 of 24

drinking

G4095

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

γαμοῦντες14 of 24

marrying

G1060

to wed (of either sex)

καὶ15 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκγαμίζοντες,16 of 24

giving in marriage

G1547

to marry off a daughter

ἄχρι17 of 24

until

G891

(of time) until or (of place) up to

ἧς18 of 24

that

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἡμέρας19 of 24

the day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

εἰσῆλθεν20 of 24

entered

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

Νῶε21 of 24

Noe

G3575

no, (i.e., noch), a patriarch

εἰς22 of 24

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν23 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κιβωτόν24 of 24

the ark

G2787

a box, i.e., the sacred ark and that of noah


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 24:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 24:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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