King James Version

What Does Matthew 24:18 Mean?

Matthew 24:18 in the King James Version says “Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes.

Matthew 24:18 · KJV


Context

16

Then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains:

17

Let him which is on the housetop not come down to take any thing out of his house:

18

Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes.

19

And woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!

20

But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the sabbath day:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes (καὶ ὁ ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ μὴ ἐπιστρεψάτω ὀπίσω ἆραι τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ)—Agricultural workers wore minimal clothing in the field, leaving outer garments (ἱμάτια, himatia)—valuable items—at field's edge or home. The verb ἐπιστρέφω (epistrephō, "turn back") with prohibitive μή forbids retrieval. Even clothing, a basic necessity (more valuable than modern equivalents), must be abandoned.

The word ὀπίσω ("back, behind") recalls Lot's wife (again), Elisha leaving his oxen to follow Elijah (1 Kings 19:19-21—though Jesus says "no one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom," Luke 9:62), and the Exodus generation wanting to return to Egypt. Looking back betrays divided loyalty. Jesus demands single-minded flight because milliseconds matter when God's judgment falls.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In agrarian Judea, farmers worked fields outside city walls daily. At siege warning, the natural instinct would be retrieving essential garments. But Jerusalem's fall came with shocking speed once Titus's final assault began—the city fell in just days after months of siege. Josephus records 500+ Jews crucified daily outside walls as warnings. Those who delayed for any reason—even necessities—risked capture, enslavement, or death.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's urgency in these verses challenge contemporary Christian complacency about end times?
  2. What is more dangerous: underreacting to God's warnings or overreacting with date-setting and panic?
  3. How can believers hold possessions and plans loosely while living responsibly?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12
G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

2 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐν3 of 12

let him which is in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ4 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀγρῷ5 of 12

the field

G68

a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e., hamlet

μὴ6 of 12

Neither

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἐπιστρεψάτω7 of 12

return

G1994

to revert (literally, figuratively or morally)

ὀπίσω8 of 12

back

G3694

to the back, i.e., aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun)

ἆραι9 of 12

to take

G142

to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh

τὰ10 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱμάτια11 of 12

clothes

G2440

a dress (inner or outer)

αὐτοῦ12 of 12
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 24:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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