King James Version

What Does Matthew 13:48 Mean?

Matthew 13:48 in the King James Version says “Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away.

Matthew 13:48 · KJV


Context

46

Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it.

47

Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind:

48

Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away.

49

So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just,

50

And shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Which, when it was full, they drew to shore—This concludes the parable of the dragnet (vv. 47-48), illustrating final judgment. The Greek πληρόω (plēroō, 'to fill') emphasizes completion of the gospel age. Gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away (τὰ καλὰ εἰς ἀγγεῖα...τὰ δὲ σαπρὰ ἔξω ἔβαλον) depicts divine discrimination—καλός means 'beautiful, noble, useful' while σαπρός means 'rotten, worthless.'

Theshore represents the end of redemptive history where angels execute separation (v. 49). Unlike the wheat and tares parable where separation occurs at harvest, this emphasizes the fishermen's action after catching, showing both divine sovereignty and creaturely agency in God's purposes. The careful gathering into vessels (ἀγγεῖα) contrasts with the casting away, depicting the tenderness toward the elect versus the finality of judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Galilean fishing employed dragnets (σαγήνη) that indiscriminately caught all species. Fishermen would haul the catch ashore and sort the clean fish (per Leviticus 11:9-12) from unclean, illustrating a familiar economic practice to explain eschatological reality. Jesus spoke this parable after a day of kingdom parables (13:1-52), concluding His public teaching before facing increasing rejection.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the indiscriminate nature of the dragnet reveal about the visible church versus the invisible church?
  2. How should the certainty of final separation affect your evangelistic urgency and pastoral patience?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
ἣν1 of 19

Which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ὅτε2 of 19

when

G3753

at which (thing) too, i.e., when

ἐπληρώθη3 of 19

it was full

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

ἀναβιβάσαντες4 of 19

they drew

G307

to cause to go up, i.e., haul (a net)

ἐπὶ5 of 19

to

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸν6 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἰγιαλὸν7 of 19

shore

G123

a beach (on which the waves dash)

καὶ8 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

καθίσαντες9 of 19

sat down

G2523

to seat down, i.e., set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down); figuratively, to settle (hover, dwell)

συνέλεξαν10 of 19

and gathered

G4816

to collect

τὰ11 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καλὰ12 of 19

the good

G2570

properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished

εἰς13 of 19

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ἀγγεῖα,14 of 19

vessels

G30

a receptacle

τὰ15 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ16 of 19

but

G1161

but, and, etc

σαπρὰ17 of 19

the bad

G4550

rotten, i.e., worthless (literally or morally)

ἔξω18 of 19

away

G1854

out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively

ἔβαλον19 of 19

cast

G906

to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 13:48 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 13:48 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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