King James Version

What Does Isaiah 42:9 Mean?

Isaiah 42:9 in the King James Version says “Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them.

Isaiah 42:9 · KJV


Context

7

To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house.

8

I am the LORD: that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images.

9

Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them.

10

Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof. all: Heb. the fulness thereof

11

Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, the villages that Kedar doth inhabit: let the inhabitants of the rock sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God points to fulfilled prophecy ('former things are come to pass') as validation, then announces 'new things' before they emerge. The Hebrew 'chadash' (new) emphasizes unprecedented redemption. Predictive prophecy distinguishes the true God from false gods—only He knows and declares the future because He controls it.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'former things' include predictions fulfilled in the exile; 'new things' refer to return from Babylon and ultimately the New Covenant in Christ. God's track record validates future promises.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's pattern of announcing and fulfilling strengthen your trust in unfulfilled promises?
  2. What 'new things' is God doing in your life that you need eyes to see?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
הָרִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת1 of 10

Behold the former things

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

הִנֵּה2 of 10
H2009

lo!

בָ֑אוּ3 of 10

are come to pass

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וַֽחֲדָשׁוֹת֙4 of 10

and new things

H2319

new

אֲנִ֣י5 of 10
H589

i

מַגִּ֔יד6 of 10

do I declare

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

בְּטֶ֥רֶם7 of 10
H2962

properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before

תִּצְמַ֖חְנָה8 of 10

before they spring forth

H6779

to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)

אַשְׁמִ֥יע9 of 10

I tell

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶתְכֶֽם׃10 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 42:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 42:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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