King James Version

What Does Leviticus 11:7 Mean?

Leviticus 11:7 in the King James Version says “And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted , yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted , yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you.

Leviticus 11:7 · KJV


Context

5

And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.

6

And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.

7

And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted , yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you.

8

Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase shall ye not touch; they are unclean to you.

9

These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall ye eat.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted, yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you develop greater spiritual discernment in distinguishing what honors God from what defiles?
  2. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  3. How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וְאֶת1 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַֽ֠חֲזִיר2 of 16

And the swine

H2386

a hog (perhaps as penned)

כִּֽי3 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מַפְרִ֨יס4 of 16

though he divide

H6536

to break in pieces, i.e., (usually without violence) to split, distribute

פַּרְסָ֔ה5 of 16

the hoof

H6541

a claw or split hoof

ה֗וּא6 of 16
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

וְשֹׁסַ֥ע7 of 16

and be clovenfooted

H8156

to split or tear; figuratively, to upbraid

שֶׁ֙סַע֙8 of 16
H8157

a fissure

פַּרְסָ֔ה9 of 16

the hoof

H6541

a claw or split hoof

וְה֖וּא10 of 16
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

גֵּרָ֣ה11 of 16

not the cud

H1625

the cud (as scraping the throat)

לֹֽא12 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִגָּ֑ר13 of 16

yet he cheweth

H1641

to drag off roughly; by implication, to bring up the cud (i.e., ruminate); by analogy, to saw

טָמֵ֥א14 of 16

he is unclean

H2931

foul in a religious sense

ה֖וּא15 of 16
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לָכֶֽם׃16 of 16
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 11:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 11:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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