King James Version

What Does Mark 5:1 Mean?

Mark 5:1 in the King James Version says “And they came over unto the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gadarenes. — study this verse from Mark chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they came over unto the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gadarenes.

Mark 5:1 · KJV


Context

1

And they came over unto the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gadarenes.

2

And when he was come out of the ship, immediately there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit,

3

Who had his dwelling among the tombs; and no man could bind him, no, not with chains:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they came over unto the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gadarenes. This verse transitions from Jesus' calming the storm (4:35-41) to confronting demonic forces—both demonstrating Christ's authority over supernatural powers. 'The other side of the sea' (τὸ πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης, to peran tēs thalassēs) refers to crossing the Sea of Galilee from Jewish territory to Gentile regions. 'The country of the Gadarenes' (τὴν χώραν τῶν Γαδαρηνῶν, tēn chōran tōn Gadarēnōn) identifies the Decapolis region—predominantly Gentile territory where pigs were raised (forbidden in Jewish law).

Jesus' deliberate journey into Gentile territory reveals His mission's universal scope—salvation extends beyond ethnic Israel to all nations. The fact that He crossed a dangerous storm (4:37) to deliver one demon-possessed man demonstrates the infinite worth of every soul and Christ's determination to seek and save the lost. This geographic movement anticipates the gospel's global expansion recorded in Acts. Reformed theology emphasizes that Christ's saving work encompasses elect persons from every tribe, tongue, and nation (Revelation 5:9). The narrative that follows showcases Jesus' absolute authority over Satan and demons—no spiritual force can resist His command.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Gadarenes (also called Gerasenes in some manuscripts) lived in the Decapolis, a confederation of ten Greco-Roman cities east and southeast of the Sea of Galilee. This region was culturally Hellenistic with significant Gentile population, though some Jews also resided there. Archaeological excavations at Gadara (modern Umm Qais) reveal extensive Roman ruins including theaters, baths, and temples to pagan deities. The presence of pig herds (v. 11) confirms this was Gentile territory, as Jews considered pigs unclean (Leviticus 11:7). First-century Jews generally avoided Gentile regions to prevent ritual defilement. Jesus' willingness to enter this area was countercultural and foreshadowed the church's mission to the Gentiles. The journey across the Sea of Galilee took several hours, making this a deliberate mission rather than accidental encounter.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' deliberate journey through a storm into Gentile territory to save one demon-possessed man reveal the value God places on every individual soul?
  2. What 'other side' territories—culturally, relationally, or geographically—is Christ calling you to cross with the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦλθον2 of 12

they came over

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

εἰς3 of 12

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ4 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πέραν5 of 12

the other side

G4008

through (as adverb or preposition), i.e., across

τῆς6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θαλάσσης7 of 12

of the sea

G2281

the sea (genitive case or specially)

εἰς8 of 12

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν9 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χώραν10 of 12

the country

G5561

room, i.e., a space of territory (more or less extensive; often including its inhabitants)

τῶν11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Γαδαρηνῶν12 of 12

of the Gadarenes

G1046

a gadarene or inhabitant of gadara


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 5:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 5:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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