King James Version

What Does Mark 3:17 Mean?

Mark 3:17 in the King James Version says “And James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; and he surnamed them Boanerges, which is, The sons of thund... — study this verse from Mark chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; and he surnamed them Boanerges, which is, The sons of thunder:

Mark 3:17 · KJV


Context

15

And to have power to heal sicknesses, and to cast out devils:

16

And Simon he surnamed Peter;

17

And James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; and he surnamed them Boanerges, which is, The sons of thunder:

18

And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Canaanite,

19

And Judas Iscariot, which also betrayed him: and they went into an house. into: or, home


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
James and John, sons of Zebedee, were surnamed 'Boanerges, which is, The sons of thunder.' This nickname reflects zealous, intense temperament—illustrated when they wanted to call fire on Samaritans (Luke 9:54). The name reveals both positive (passionate zeal) and negative (anger, ambition) traits. Jesus names them prophetically, acknowledging nature while planning to transform it. John eventually becomes 'apostle of love,' demonstrating grace's transforming power.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

James and John were Galilean fishermen from prosperous family (employed servants, Mark 1:20). They were inner circle witnessing Transfiguration (Mark 9:2), Gethsemane (Mark 14:33), and Jairus' daughter raising (Mark 5:37). James became first apostolic martyr, executed by Herod Agrippa I around AD 44 (Acts 12:2). John outlived other apostles, writing Gospel, three epistles, and Revelation, dying in Ephesus around AD 100. Their transformation demonstrates sanctification's progressive work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' acknowledgment of temperament show He accepts you while transforming who you become?
  2. What negative traits need Jesus' transforming grace?
  3. How does the contrast between nickname and later ministry encourage trust in sanctification?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
καὶ1 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἰακώβου2 of 20

James

G2385

jacobus, the name of three israelites

τοῦ3 of 20

the son

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τοῦ4 of 20

the son

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ζεβεδαίου5 of 20

of Zebedee

G2199

zebedaeus, an israelite

καὶ6 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἰωάννην7 of 20

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

τοῦ8 of 20

the son

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφὸν9 of 20

the brother

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

τοῦ10 of 20

the son

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰακώβου11 of 20

James

G2385

jacobus, the name of three israelites

καὶ12 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπέθηκεν13 of 20

he surnamed

G2007

to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)

αὐτοῖς14 of 20

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὀνόματα15 of 20
G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

Βοανεργές16 of 20

Boanerges

G993

sons of commotion; boanerges, an epithet of two of the apostles

17 of 20
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐστιν18 of 20

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Υἱοὶ19 of 20

The sons

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

Βροντῆς·20 of 20

of thunder

G1027

thunder


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 3:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 3:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study