King James Version

What Does Mark 10:37 Mean?

Mark 10:37 in the King James Version says “They said unto him, Grant unto us that we may sit, one on thy right hand, and the other on thy left hand, in thy glory. — study this verse from Mark chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

They said unto him, Grant unto us that we may sit, one on thy right hand, and the other on thy left hand, in thy glory.

Mark 10:37 · KJV


Context

35

And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, come unto him, saying, Master, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall desire.

36

And he said unto them, What would ye that I should do for you?

37

They said unto him, Grant unto us that we may sit, one on thy right hand, and the other on thy left hand, in thy glory.

38

But Jesus said unto them, Ye know not what ye ask: can ye drink of the cup that I drink of? and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?

39

And they said unto him, We can. And Jesus said unto them, Ye shall indeed drink of the cup that I drink of; and with the baptism that I am baptized withal shall ye be baptized:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Grant unto us that we may sit, one on thy right hand, and the other on thy left hand, in thy glory (δὸς ἡμῖν ἵνα...καθίσωμεν, dos hēmin hina...kathisōmen). The verb δὸς (dos) is an imperative—"Grant!"—revealing presumptuous boldness. They demand rather than humbly request, assuming entitlement to positions of honor.

The phrase "thy right hand and thy left" (ἐκ δεξιῶν σου καὶ εἷς ἐξ εὐωνύμων σου, ek dexiōn sou kai heis ex euōnymōn sou) refers to the places of highest honor beside a king's throne—positions of chief authority and prestige. Matthew's parallel account (20:20-21) notes their mother Salome made the request, suggesting family coordination for dynastic positioning.

The phrase "in thy glory" (ἐν τῇ δόξῃ σου, en tē doxē sou) reveals they envision Jesus' kingdom in earthly, political terms—a visible throne with positions of power. They completely misunderstand that Jesus' glory comes through crucifixion (John 12:23-24) and that kingdom greatness means servant leadership (Mark 10:43-44). Ironically, at Jesus' crucifixion, two others will occupy positions at His right and left—two thieves on crosses (Mark 15:27).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern courts featured hierarchical seating arrangements reflecting status and authority—those closest to the king held greatest power. In Persian, Greek, and Roman imperial courts, positions at the ruler's right and left signified chief ministers or advisors. The disciples' request reflects their assumption that Jesus would establish an earthly messianic kingdom with governmental structure similar to surrounding nations. This expectation persisted even after resurrection (Acts 1:6). James and John were part of Jesus' inner circle (along with Peter) who witnessed the Transfiguration (9:2) and would witness Gethsemane (14:33)—their privileged access perhaps fueled their sense of entitlement.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the disciples' request for positions 'in thy glory' expose the human tendency to desire kingdom benefits without kingdom suffering?
  2. What does the ironic fulfillment—two thieves flanking Jesus on the cross—teach about the path to true glory in God's kingdom?
  3. When do you seek positions, recognition, or influence in ministry for self-advancement rather than service?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
οἱ1 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 21
G1161

but, and, etc

εἶπον3 of 21

They said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτῷ4 of 21

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Δὸς5 of 21

Grant

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ἡμῖν6 of 21

unto us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

ἵνα7 of 21

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

εἷς8 of 21

one

G1520

one

ἐξ9 of 21

on

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

δεξιῶν10 of 21

right hand

G1188

the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)

σου11 of 21

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

καὶ12 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἷς13 of 21

one

G1520

one

ἐξ14 of 21

on

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

εὐωνύμῶν15 of 21

left hand

G2176

properly, well-named (good-omened), i.e., the left (which was the lucky side among the pagan greeks); neuter as adverbial, at the left hand

σου16 of 21

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

καθίσωμεν17 of 21

we may sit

G2523

to seat down, i.e., set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down); figuratively, to settle (hover, dwell)

ἐν18 of 21

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ19 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δόξῃ20 of 21

glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

σου21 of 21

thy

G4675

of thee, thy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 10:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 10:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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