King James Version

What Does Luke 7:5 Mean?

Luke 7:5 in the King James Version says “For he loveth our nation, and he hath built us a synagogue. — study this verse from Luke chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For he loveth our nation, and he hath built us a synagogue.

Luke 7:5 · KJV


Context

3

And when he heard of Jesus, he sent unto him the elders of the Jews, beseeching him that he would come and heal his servant.

4

And when they came to Jesus, they besought him instantly, saying, That he was worthy for whom he should do this:

5

For he loveth our nation, and he hath built us a synagogue.

6

Then Jesus went with them. And when he was now not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to him, saying unto him, Lord, trouble not thyself: for I am not worthy that thou shouldest enter under my roof:

7

Wherefore neither thought I myself worthy to come unto thee: but say in a word, and my servant shall be healed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For he loveth our nation, and he hath built us a synagogue. The Greek agapa (ἀγαπᾷ, loves) is the verb form of agapē—selfless, sacrificial love. This Gentile Roman officer loved 'our nation' (the Jews), demonstrated through concrete action: autōs ōkodomēsen (αὐτὸς ᾠκοδόμησεν, he himself built). The reflexive pronoun emphasizes personal involvement and expense—he didn't merely fund but actively participated in building the synagōgēn (συναγωγήν).

Here is a Gentile God-fearer supporting Jewish worship of the true God, foreshadowing the Gentile inclusion in God's covenant. Yet the elders still miss the point—they cite his works while Jesus marvels at his faith. True religion combines both: faith expressing itself through love (Galatians 5:6), but salvation rests on faith alone.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological excavations at Capernaum uncovered a fourth-century limestone synagogue built atop earlier black basalt foundations dated to the first century—likely the very synagogue the centurion built. God-fearers were Gentiles who worshiped Israel's God without full conversion (circumcision).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does genuine love for God's people manifest in tangible, costly acts of service and generosity?
  2. What does the centurion's building of a synagogue teach about supporting the worship and mission of God's people?
  3. How can you demonstrate love for God's church through concrete action rather than mere sentiment?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ἀγαπᾷ1 of 11

he loveth

G25

to love (in a social or moral sense)

γὰρ2 of 11

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τὸ3 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔθνος4 of 11

nation

G1484

a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

ἡμῶν5 of 11

our

G2257

of (or from) us

καὶ6 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὴν7 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συναγωγὴν8 of 11

a synagogue

G4864

an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church

αὐτὸς9 of 11

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ᾠκοδόμησεν10 of 11

hath built

G3618

to be a house-builder, i.e., construct or (figuratively) confirm

ἡμῖν11 of 11

us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 7:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 7:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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