King James Version

What Does Luke 5:38 Mean?

Luke 5:38 in the King James Version says “But new wine must be put into new bottles; and both are preserved. — study this verse from Luke chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But new wine must be put into new bottles; and both are preserved.

Luke 5:38 · KJV


Context

36

And he spake also a parable unto them; No man putteth a piece of a new garment upon an old ; if otherwise, then both the new maketh a rent, and the piece that was taken out of the new agreeth not with the old.

37

And no man putteth new wine into old bottles; else the new wine will burst the bottles, and be spilled, and the bottles shall perish.

38

But new wine must be put into new bottles; and both are preserved.

39

No man also having drunk old wine straightway desireth new: for he saith, The old is better.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
New wine must be put into new bottles both preserved. Must dei necessary. New wine kainos new. New bottles askous kainous new wineskins. Both amphoteroi wine and skins. Preserved syntērountai maintained intact. Proper container essential. New covenant requires appropriate structures. Gospel demands suitable forms. Not that forms save but they facilitate or hinder. Church structures should serve gospel not hinder it. Reformed theology affirms biblical church government worship forms. Not indifferent but not salvific. Liberty in non-essentials unity in essentials charity in all.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Early church developed structures worship forms appropriate to gospel. Not rigid adherence to temple worship but new patterns. Apostles teaching fellowship breaking bread prayers Acts 2:42. Sunday worship not Saturday. Baptism not circumcision. Communion not Passover. Reformation challenged Roman structures not biblical. Sola scriptura principle allows reformation when structures hinder gospel. Modern church ongoing challenge keeping structures serving not hindering gospel mission. Must be willing to reform traditions that become obstacles.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why must gospel have appropriate structures and what happens when structures hinder rather than serve?
  2. How can church distinguish between biblical essentials and cultural forms that can be adapted?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
ἀλλὰ1 of 10

But

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

οἶνον2 of 10

wine

G3631

"wine" (literally or figuratively)

νέον3 of 10

new

G3501

"new", i.e., (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively, regenerate

εἰς4 of 10

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ἀσκοὺς5 of 10

bottles

G779

a leathern (or skin) bag used as a bottle

καινοὺς6 of 10

new

G2537

new (especially in freshness; while g3501 is properly so with respect to age

βλητέον7 of 10

must be put

G992

fit to be cast (i.e., applied)

καὶ8 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀμφότεροι9 of 10

both

G297

(in plural) both

συντηροῦνται10 of 10

are preserved

G4933

to keep closely together, i.e., (by implication) to conserve (from ruin); mentally, to remember (and obey)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 5:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 5:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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