King James Version

What Does Luke 20:26 Mean?

Luke 20:26 in the King James Version says “And they could not take hold of his words before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace. — study this verse from Luke chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they could not take hold of his words before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace.

Luke 20:26 · KJV


Context

24

Shew me a penny. Whose image and superscription hath it? They answered and said, Caesar's.

25

And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which be Caesar's, and unto God the things which be God's.

26

And they could not take hold of his words before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace.

27

Then came to him certain of the Sadducees, which deny that there is any resurrection; and they asked him,

28

Saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If any man's brother die, having a wife, and he die without children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They could not take hold of his words before the people (οὐκ ἴσχυσαν ἐπιλαβέσθαι αὐτοῦ ῥήματος, ouk ischysan epilabesthai autou rhēmatos)—the verb ἐπιλαμβάνομαι (epilambanomai) means to seize, catch, or arrest. They couldn't catch his words to use as evidence. Their entrapment failed completely.

They marvelled at his answer (ἐθαύμασαν ἐπὶ τῇ ἀποκρίσει, ethaumasan epi tē apokrisei)—θαυμάζω (thaumazō) expresses amazement or wonder. Even his enemies recognized the wisdom that escaped their trap. And held their peace (ἐσίγησαν, esigēsan)—they were silenced, their mouths stopped. Wisdom vindicated itself, leaving craftiness speechless.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Public debate was central to rabbinic culture and Greco-Roman philosophical tradition. A teacher's ability to answer difficult questions enhanced his reputation. The spies' silence before the crowd represented public defeat—they couldn't report Jesus for sedition, but their failure also elevated his standing with the people.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it reveal about truth that even Jesus's enemies marveled at his wisdom?
  2. How should we respond when our attempts to trap or discredit others fail spectacularly?
  3. When have you been silenced by an answer that exposed your own craftiness or wrong motives?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐκ2 of 16

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἴσχυσαν3 of 16

they could

G2480

to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively)

ἐπιλαβέσθαι4 of 16

take hold

G1949

to seize (for help, injury, attainment, or any other purpose; literally or figuratively)

αὐτοῦ5 of 16

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ῥήματος6 of 16

words

G4487

an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat

ἐναντίον7 of 16

before

G1726

(adverbially) in the presence (view) of

τοῦ8 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαοῦ9 of 16

the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

καὶ10 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

θαυμάσαντες11 of 16

they marvelled

G2296

to wonder; by implication, to admire

ἐπὶ12 of 16

at

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῇ13 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀποκρίσει14 of 16

answer

G612

a response

αὐτοῦ15 of 16

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐσίγησαν16 of 16

and held their peace

G4601

to keep silent (transitively or intransitively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 20:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 20:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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