King James Version

What Does Luke 20:39 Mean?

Luke 20:39 in the King James Version says “Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said. — study this verse from Luke chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said.

Luke 20:39 · KJV


Context

37

Now that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.

38

For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.

39

Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said.

40

And after that they durst not ask him any question at all.

41

And he said unto them, How say they that Christ is David's son?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said (Ἀποκριθέντες δέ τινες τῶν γραμματέων εἶπαν, Διδάσκαλε, καλῶς εἶπας, Apokrithentes de tines tōn grammateōn eipan, Didaskale, kalōs eipas)—After Jesus silenced the Sadducees' resurrection question (20:27-38), some grammateis (scribes), likely Pharisees who believed in resurrection, commend His answer. Kalōs (well, rightly, nobly) acknowledges theological correctness. This is rare approval from religious experts who mostly opposed Him.

Jesus had just demonstrated from Exodus 3:6 ('I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob') that patriarchs still live, since God is 'not a God of the dead, but of the living' (20:38). This validated Pharisaic theology against Sadducean denial. The scribes' response shows theological honesty—they acknowledge truth even from an opponent. Yet this approval is limited and self-serving: they're pleased Jesus refuted their rivals, not that they've embraced Him as Messiah.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Pharisees and Sadducees were theological opponents. Pharisees affirmed resurrection, angels, and spirits; Sadducees denied all three (Acts 23:8). Jesus's resurrection argument from the Pentateuch (which Sadducees accepted as most authoritative) was particularly devastating. The scribes' approval, however, didn't translate into following Jesus—they still participated in His arrest and trial.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can we acknowledge theological truth intellectually without submitting to it personally?
  2. What does the scribes' selective approval teach about the danger of using Jesus for our own agenda while rejecting His lordship?
  3. When have you agreed with Jesus's teaching in theory but resisted its application to your life?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ἀποκριθέντες1 of 9

answering

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

δέ2 of 9

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

τινες3 of 9

certain

G5100

some or any person or object

τῶν4 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γραμματέων5 of 9

of the scribes

G1122

a professional writer

εἶπας6 of 9

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Διδάσκαλε7 of 9

Master

G1320

an instructor (genitive case or specially)

καλῶς8 of 9

thou hast well

G2573

well (usually morally)

εἶπας9 of 9

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 20:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 20:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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