King James Version

What Does Luke 19:24 Mean?

Luke 19:24 in the King James Version says “And he said unto them that stood by, Take from him the pound, and give it to him that hath ten pounds. — study this verse from Luke chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he said unto them that stood by, Take from him the pound, and give it to him that hath ten pounds.

Luke 19:24 · KJV


Context

22

And he saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked servant. Thou knewest that I was an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did not sow:

23

Wherefore then gavest not thou my money into the bank, that at my coming I might have required mine own with usury?

24

And he said unto them that stood by, Take from him the pound, and give it to him that hath ten pounds.

25

(And they said unto him, Lord, he hath ten pounds.)

26

For I say unto you, That unto every one which hath shall be given; and from him that hath not, even that he hath shall be taken away from him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Take from him the pound, and give it to him that hath ten pounds (ἄρατε ἀπ' αὐτοῦ τὴν μνᾶν καὶ δότε τῷ τὰ δέκα μνᾶς ἔχοντι, arate ap' autou tēn mnan kai dote tō ta deka mnas echonti)—the unfaithful servant loses even what he had, while the most productive servant receives more. This isn't arbitrary cruelty but kingdom economics: opportunities withdrawn from the faithless are entrusted to the faithful. The aorist imperatives (arate, take; dote, give) are decisive, immediate commands.

This previews Jesus's warning to Jerusalem: 'The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof' (Matthew 21:43). Israel's squandered opportunity passed to the Gentile church. Individually, believers who prove unfaithful in smaller tasks don't receive greater ones; those who faithfully multiply what they have receive more opportunities. This isn't about losing salvation (the mina isn't eternal life) but about kingdom stewardship and eternal rewards.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In Roman patronage systems, disloyal clients lost their positions to more faithful servants. The audience understood this redistribution as just: why waste opportunities on those who squander them when faithful servants could multiply them? This principle operated in salvation history: the Old Covenant priesthood (which failed) was replaced by Christ's eternal priesthood; temple worship gave way to Spirit-filled church worship. God's purposes advance through faithful agents.

Reflection Questions

  1. What ministry opportunities or spiritual gifts might God be withdrawing because of your unfaithfulness?
  2. How does watching faithful servants receive more while unfaithful ones lose what they have affect your stewardship?
  3. Where have you seen God redirect resources from fruitless ministries to fruitful ones?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοῖς2 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παρεστῶσιν3 of 16

unto them that stood by

G3936

to stand beside, i.e., (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or

εἶπεν4 of 16

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἄρατε5 of 16

Take

G142

to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh

ἀπ'6 of 16

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

αὐτοῦ7 of 16

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὴν8 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μνᾶς9 of 16

pounds

G3414

a mna (i.e., mina), a certain weight

καὶ10 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δότε11 of 16

give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

τῷ12 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τὰς13 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δέκα14 of 16

ten

G1176

ten

μνᾶς15 of 16

pounds

G3414

a mna (i.e., mina), a certain weight

ἔχοντι16 of 16

it to him that hath

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 19:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 19:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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